Zimbabwe

Indicators

Excess nitrogen per hectare of cropland single year 20.7 kg per hectare (2009) —

Excess nitrogen from croplands single year 46.9 kt (2009) —

Share of global excess nitrogen from croplands single year 0.062 % (2009) —

Amount of N added to cropland through biological fixation 39.7 kt (2023) +292%

Value 39.7 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +292.0%

Amount of N added to cropland through biological fixation, per hectare of cropland 9.77 kg/ha (2023) -4%

Value 9.77 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 -4.0%

Which countries overapplied nitrogen without gains in crop yields? single year 0 % (2020) —

N fertilizer consumption per capita 0.28 kg/person (2023) -91%

Value 0.28 kg/person (2023)

Change since 1961 -90.8%

Total nitrogen fertilizer production 13.2 t (2020) -82%

Value 13.2 t (2020)

Change since 2000 -81.5%

Definition (source: OECD): From the online data portal FAOSTAT maintained by the Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) : 'Nutrient nitrogen' is defined as total nitrogen (N) from all fertilizer products. The 'Fertilizers by Nutrient' domain contains information on agricultural use, production, and trade of chemical and mineral fertilizers, in tonnes of nutrient, for the three main plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O). The main data source for production and agricultural use is the FAOSTAT Fertilizers questionnaire, complemented with national publications when available. Agricultural use of fertilizers refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Industrial uses are excluded, to the extent allowed by data availability. Tonnes of nutrient nitrogen are calculated using conversion factors applied to volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers. For more information, please see: http://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/RFN/RFN_EN_README.pdf

Citation: OECD (2024). "Nutrient nitrogen production," Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD): Table 23 - Ecological sustainability, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&tm=nitrogen&pg=0&snb=15&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_AFDD_STAT_ANNEX%40DF_TAB23&df[ag]=OECD.DEV.EMEA&df[vs]=1.0&dq=......A&pd=,&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=ov

Total nitrogen fertilizer production 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2003 —

Nitrogen fertilizer consumption per hectare of arable land 26.2 kg/ha (2023) -38%

Value 26.2 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 -37.9%

Total nitrogen inputs to crops single year 76.6 kt (2009) —

Nitrogen inputs per hectare of cropland single year 33.7 kg/ha (2009) —

Nitrogen fertilizer use per hectare of cropland 23.8 kg/ha (2023) +28%

Value 23.8 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +28.1%

Total N fertilizer production 5.5 kt (2022) -76%

Value 5.5 kt (2022)

Change since 1969 -76.1%

N fertilizer imports 116 kt (2023) +531%

Value 116 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +531.0%

N fertilizer exports 201 t (2023) -80%

Value 201 t (2023)

Change since 1967 -79.9%

N fertilizer use per capita 5.91 kg/ person (2023) +26%

Value 5.91 kg/ person (2023)

Change since 1961 +25.7%

Agricultural use of N fertilizer 96.6 kt (2023) +423%

Value 96.6 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +423.2%

N fertilizers use per area of cropland 23.8 kg/ha (2023) +28%

Value 23.8 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +28.1%

Amount of N added to cropland through synthetic fertilizers, per hectare of cropland 23.6 kg/ha (2023) +22%

Value 23.6 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +22.3%

Amount of N added to cropland through animal manure 17.3 kt (2023) +129%

Value 17.3 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +129.4%

Amount of N added to cropland through animal manure, per hectare of cropland 4.25 kg/ha (2023) -44%

Value 4.25 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 -43.8%

N fertilizer use per value of agricultural production 13.4 g per $ (2023) -24%

Value 13.4 g per $ (2023)

Change since 1961 -23.8%

Agricultural use of nutrient nitrogen 50.1 t (2020) -43%

Value 50.1 t (2020)

Change since 2000 -42.7%

Definition (source: OECD): From the online data portal FAOSTAT maintained by the Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) : 'Nutrient nitrogen' is defined as total nitrogen (N) from all fertilizer products. The 'Fertilizers by Nutrient' domain contains information on agricultural use, production, and trade of chemical and mineral fertilizers, in tonnes of nutrient, for the three main plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O). The main data source for production and agricultural use is the FAOSTAT Fertilizers questionnaire, complemented with national publications when available. Agricultural use of fertilizers refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Industrial uses are excluded, to the extent allowed by data availability. Tonnes of nutrient nitrogen are calculated using conversion factors applied to volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers. For more information, please see: https://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/RFN/RFN_EN_README.pdf

Citation: OECD (2024). "Agricultural use of nutrient nitrogen," Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD): Table 23 - Ecological sustainability, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&tm=nitrogen&pg=0&snb=15&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_AFDD_STAT_ANNEX%40DF_TAB23&df[ag]=OECD.DEV.EMEA&df[vs]=1.0&dq=......A&pd=,&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=ov

Export of ammonia (anhydrous) 0.11 t (2022) -97%

Value 0.11 t (2022)

Change since 2002 -96.9%

Export value of ammonia (anhydrous) 200 $ (2022) -97%

Value 200 $ (2022)

Change since 2002 -97.5%

Import of ammonia (anhydrous) 1.53 kt (2023) -75%

Value 1.53 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 -74.8%

Import value of ammonia (anhydrous) 1.41 M$ (2023) +23%

Value 1.41 M$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +23.0%

Agricultural use of ammonium nitrate 48.5 kt (2011) +1374%

Value 48.5 kt (2011)

Change since 2003 +1373.8%

Export of ammonium nitrate 600 t (2023) -77%

Value 600 t (2023)

Change since 2002 -76.6%

Export value of ammonium nitrate 256 k$ (2023) -49%

Value 256 k$ (2023)

Change since 2002 -48.6%

Import of ammonium nitrate 127 kt (2023) +1529%

Value 127 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 +1528.9%

Import value of ammonium nitrate 87.9 M$ (2023) +5573%

Value 87.9 M$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +5572.9%

Agricultural use of ammonium sulphate 3.26 kt (2011) -68%

Value 3.26 kt (2011)

Change since 2003 -68.1%

Export of ammonium sulphate 210 t (2018) +75%

Value 210 t (2018)

Change since 2002 +75.0%

Export value of ammonium sulphate 71.4 k$ (2018) +540%

Value 71.4 k$ (2018)

Change since 2002 +540.4%

Import of ammonium sulphate (Tonnes) 23.1 kt (2023) +642%

Value 23.1 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 +642.2%

Import value of ammonium sulphate (1000 USD) 12.2 M$ (2023) +3326%

Value 12.2 M$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +3326.3%

Agricultural use of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 3.25 kt (2011) -67%

Value 3.25 kt (2011)

Change since 2003 -67.2%

Export of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 210 t (2014) +650%

Value 210 t (2014)

Change since 2004 +650.0%

Export value of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 121 k$ (2014) +1688%

Value 121 k$ (2014)

Change since 2004 +1687.6%

Import of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 71 kt (2023) +9734%

Value 71 kt (2023)

Change since 2003 +9734.4%

Import value of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 61.1 M$ (2023) +430138%

Value 61.1 M$ (2023)

Change since 2003 +430137.8%

Amount of N added to cropland through synthetic fertilizers 96 kt N (2023) +399%

Value 96 kt N (2023)

Change since 1961 +399.5%

Agricultural use of fertilizers n.e.c. 13.4 kt (2018) +24%

Value 13.4 kt (2018)

Change since 2017 +23.6%

Export of fertilizers n.e.c. 1.65 kt (2023) -81%

Value 1.65 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 -80.5%

Export value of fertilizers n.e.c. 174 k$ (2023) -88%

Value 174 k$ (2023)

Change since 2002 -88.4%

Import of fertilizers n.e.c. 16.2 kt (2023) +176%

Value 16.2 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 +175.8%

Import value of fertilizers n.e.c. 19.3 M$ (2023) +1205%

Value 19.3 M$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +1205.5%

Agricultural use of NPK fertilizers 134 kt (2023) +285%

Value 134 kt (2023)

Change since 2008 +284.8%

Export of NPK fertilizers 1.98 kt (2022) -37%

Value 1.98 kt (2022)

Change since 2003 -37.0%

Export value of NPK fertilizers 1.98 M$ (2022) -37%

Value 1.98 M$ (2022)

Change since 2003 -37.0%

Import of NPK fertilizers 9.33 kt (2023) +152%

Value 9.33 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 +152.3%

Import value of NPK fertilizers 5.44 M$ (2023) +585%

Value 5.44 M$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +585.3%

Export of other nitrogenous fertilizers 56 t (2022) -53%

Value 56 t (2022)

Change since 2002 -52.8%

Export value of other nitrogenous fertilizers 62.2 k$ (2022) -23%

Value 62.2 k$ (2022)

Change since 2002 -23.2%

Import of other nitrogenous fertilizers 34 kt (2023) +462%

Value 34 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 +461.5%

Import value of other nitrogenous fertilizers 30 M$ (2023) +1438%

Value 30 M$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +1437.6%

Agriculture use of urea 12.3 kt (2011) +77%

Value 12.3 kt (2011)

Change since 2008 +76.8%

Agriculture use of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 7 t (2011) -99%

Value 7 t (2011)

Change since 2003 -98.7%

Import value of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 10 $ (2019) -100%

Value 10 $ (2019)

Change since 2003 -99.7%

Import of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 0.01 t (2019) -100%

Value 0.01 t (2019)

Change since 2003 -100.0%

Export of urea 1.77 kt (2020) +9%

Value 1.77 kt (2020)

Change since 2002 +9.4%

Export value of urea 713 k$ (2020) +111%

Value 713 k$ (2020)

Change since 2002 +111.2%

Import of urea 73 kt (2023) +1848%

Value 73 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 +1848.1%

Import value of urea 47 M$ (2023) +4456%

Value 47 M$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +4455.9%

N lost from croplands through volatilisation 34.2 kt (2023) +338%

Value 34.2 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +338.0%

N added onto cropland from atmospheric deposition 9.81 kt (2023) +375%

Value 9.81 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +375.3%

N added onto cropland from atmospheric deposition, per hectare of cropland 2.41 kg/ha (2023) +16%

Value 2.41 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +16.4%

N lost from croplands through leaching 13,119 kg/ha and ton (2023) +291%

Value 13,119 kg/ha and ton (2023)

Change since 1961 +291.1%

N lost from croplands through leaching, per hectare of cropland 3.23 kg/ha (2023) -4%

Value 3.23 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 -4.3%

N lost from croplands through volatilisation, per hectare of cropland (kg/ha) 8.4 kg/ha (2023) +7%

Value 8.4 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +7.2%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop harvesting 89.9 kt (2023) +230%

Value 89.9 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +229.6%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop residue 33.1 kt (2023) +732%

Value 33.1 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +731.7%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop harvesting, per hectare of cropland 22.1 kg/ha (2023) -19%

Value 22.1 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 -19.3%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop residue, per hectare of cropland 8.13 kg/ha (2023) +104%

Value 8.13 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +103.6%

Nitrogen use efficiency 38.3 % (2014) -39%

Value 38.3 % (2014)

Change since 1961 -39.4%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Emissions from agriculture 3.73 Mt CO₂e (2024) +33%

Value 3.73 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +32.5%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture 4,530 Gt CO₂e (2023) -5%

Value 4,530 Gt CO₂e (2023)

Change since 1990 -4.8%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture per capita 277 t CO₂e/person (2023) -41%

Value 277 t CO₂e/person (2023)

Change since 1990 -41.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 0.0106 t (2023) +5200%

Value 0.0106 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +5200.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 0.0099 t (2023) +98%

Value 0.0099 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +98.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0.132 t (2023) -25%

Value 0.132 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -24.6%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for millet 0.0191 t (2023) -51%

Value 0.0191 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -50.5%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for oats 0.0001 t (2023) +0%

Value 0.0001 t (2023)

Change since 1979 +0.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes 0.0166 t (2023) +1560%

Value 0.0166 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1560.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 0.0001 t (2023) -75%

Value 0.0001 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -75.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 0.0739 t (2023) +172%

Value 0.0739 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +171.7%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 0.0165 t (2023) +8150%

Value 0.0165 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +8150.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 0.0593 t (2023) +29550%

Value 0.0593 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +29550.0%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for maize 0.0609 t (2023) +2%

Value 0.0609 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +2.4%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for sugar cane 0.0036 t (2023) +1700%

Value 0.0036 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1700.0%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for rice 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1961 —

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for wheat 0.0018 t (2023) —

Value 0.0018 t (2023)

Change since 1961 —

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 0.0024 t (2023) —

Value 0.0024 t (2023)

Change since 1961 —

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 0.0022 t (2023) +100%

Value 0.0022 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +100.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0.0297 t (2023) -25%

Value 0.0297 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -24.6%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for millet 0.0043 t (2023) -51%

Value 0.0043 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -50.6%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for oats 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1979 —

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes 0.0037 t (2023) +1750%

Value 0.0037 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1750.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 0 t (2023) -100%

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -100.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 0.0166 t (2023) +172%

Value 0.0166 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +172.1%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 0.0037 t (2023) —

Value 0.0037 t (2023)

Change since 1961 —

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 0.0133 t (2023) —

Value 0.0133 t (2023)

Change since 1961 —

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 13 t (2023) +4233%

Value 13 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +4233.3%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 12.1 t (2023) +98%

Value 12.1 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +98.4%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 162 t (2023) -25%

Value 162 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -24.6%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for millet 23.4 t (2023) -51%

Value 23.4 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -50.5%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for oats 0.1 t (2023) -50%

Value 0.1 t (2023)

Change since 1979 -50.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes (kt) 20.4 t (2023) +1600%

Value 20.4 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1600.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 0.1 t (2023) -80%

Value 0.1 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -80.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 90.6 t (2023) +172%

Value 90.6 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +172.1%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 20.2 t (2023) +10000%

Value 20.2 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +10000.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 72.6 t (2023) +36200%

Value 72.6 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +36200.0%

Amount of N added to cropland through planting seeds 2.09 kt (2023) +39%

Value 2.09 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +39.0%

N content from crop residues, for barley 676 t (2023) +5042%

Value 676 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +5041.9%

N content from crop residues, for dry beans 629 t (2023) +99%

Value 629 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +99.3%

N content from crop residues, for maize 8.41 kt (2023) -25%

Value 8.41 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 -24.6%

N content from crop residues, for millet 1.21 kt (2023) -51%

Value 1.21 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 -50.5%

N content from crop residues, for oats 1.21 kt (2023) -51%

Value 1.21 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 -50.5%

N content from crop residues, for potatoes 1.06 kt (2023) +1580%

Value 1.06 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +1579.9%

N content from crop residues, for rice 4.85 t (2023) -82%

Value 4.85 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -81.9%

N content from crop residues, for sorghum 4.7 kt (2023) +172%

Value 4.7 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +172.2%

N content from crop residues, for soya beans 1.05 kt (2023) +8041%

Value 1.05 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +8041.3%

N content from crop residues, for wheat 3.77 kt (2023) +32456%

Value 3.77 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +32456.2%

Amount of N added to cropland through planting seeds, per hectare of cropland 0.513 kg/ha (2023) -66%

Value 0.513 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 -66.0%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF 4.43 Mt CO₂e (2024) +36%

Value 4.43 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +36.4%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) -4.35 % change (2024) +70%

Value -4.35 % change (2024)

Change since 1991 +70.1%

N₂O emissions from all sectors 5,284 Gt CO₂e (2024) +2713%

Value 5,284 Gt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1850 +2713.2%

Share of global nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions 0.18 % (2024) +38%

Value 0.18 % (2024)

Change since 1850 +37.7%

Definition (source: Our World in Data): A dataset describing the global warming response to national emissions CO2, CH4 and N2O from fossil and land use sources during 1851-2024. National CO2 emissions data are collated from the Global Carbon Project (Andrew and Peters, 2025; Friedlingstein et al., 2025). National CH4 and N2O emissions data are collated from PRIMAP-hist (HISTTP) (Gütschow et al., 2024). We construct a time series of cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions for each country, gas, and emissions source (fossil or land use). Emissions of CH4 and N2O emissions are related to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions using the Global Warming Potential (GWP*) approach, with best-estimates of the coefficients taken from the IPCC AR6 (Forster et al., 2021). Warming in response to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions is estimated using the transient climate response to cumulative carbon emissions (TCRE) approach, with best-estimate value of TCRE taken from the IPCC AR6 (Forster et al., 2021, Canadell et al., 2021). 'Warming' is specifically the change in global mean surface temperature (GMST). The data files provide emissions, cumulative emissions and the GMST response by country, gas (CO2, CH4, N2O or 3-GHG total) and source (fossil emissions, land use emissions or the total).

Citation: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. “Share of global nitrous oxide emissions” [dataset]. Jones et al., “National contributions to climate change 2025.1” [original data]. Retrieved September 21, 2026 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260910-011030/grapher/share-nitrous-oxide-emissions.html (archived on September 10, 2026).

N₂O from all sectors per capita single year 0.062 Mt CO2e/ person (2009) —

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Emissions from buildings (Energy) 150 kt CO₂e (2024) -5%

Value 150 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 -4.6%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from fugitive emissions (Energy) 900 t CO₂e (2024) +125%

Value 900 t CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +125.0%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from industrial combustion (Energy) 12.7 kt CO₂e (2024) -32%

Value 12.7 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 -32.4%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from industrial processes 284 kt CO₂e (2024) +67%

Value 284 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +67.0%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from power industry (Energy) 19.4 kt CO₂e (2024) +526%

Value 19.4 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +525.8%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from transport (Energy) 41.8 kt CO₂e (2024) +51%

Value 41.8 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +51.4%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from waste 186 kt CO₂e (2024) +247%

Value 186 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +246.6%

Population (total) 17 M (2025) +345%

Value 17 M (2025)

Change since 1960 +345.0%

GDP (current US$) 51.2 B$ (2025) +4761%

Value 51.2 B$ (2025)

Change since 1960 +4761.3%

GDP per capita (current US$) 3.02 k$ (2025) +993%

Value 3.02 k$ (2025)

Change since 1960 +992.5%

Cropland area (% of land area) 0.121 % of land area (2023) +202%

Value 0.121 % of land area (2023)

Change since 1961 +201.9%

Number of Public Policies (All Years) single year 6 policies (2018) —

Number of Public Policies Enacted (by Year) 0 policies (2018) —

Value 0 policies (2018)

Change since 1905 —

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 9.47 % of GDP (2025) -50%

Value 9.47 % of GDP (2025)

Change since 1965 -49.5%

Cropland area (hectares) 4,067,122 ha (2023) +309%

Value 4,067,122 ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +308.5%

Socio-economic Information

N₂O Emissions by Sector

Indicators

Nitrogen-Related Policies & Regulations