Zambia

Indicators

Excess nitrogen per hectare of cropland single year 3.92 kg per hectare (2009) —

Excess nitrogen from croplands single year 4.48 kt (2009) —

Share of global excess nitrogen from croplands single year 0.006 % (2009) —

Amount of N added to cropland through biological fixation 109 kt (2023) +1790%

Value 109 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +1790.1%

Amount of N added to cropland through biological fixation, per hectare of cropland 28.4 kg/ha (2023) +1159%

Value 28.4 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +1158.9%

Which countries overapplied nitrogen without gains in crop yields? single year 43.6 % (2020) —

N fertilizer consumption per capita 0.75 kg/person (2023) +74%

Value 0.75 kg/person (2023)

Change since 1961 +74.4%

Total nitrogen fertilizer production 0 t (2020) -100%

Value 0 t (2020)

Change since 2000 -100.0%

Definition (source: OECD): From the online data portal FAOSTAT maintained by the Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) : 'Nutrient nitrogen' is defined as total nitrogen (N) from all fertilizer products. The 'Fertilizers by Nutrient' domain contains information on agricultural use, production, and trade of chemical and mineral fertilizers, in tonnes of nutrient, for the three main plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O). The main data source for production and agricultural use is the FAOSTAT Fertilizers questionnaire, complemented with national publications when available. Agricultural use of fertilizers refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Industrial uses are excluded, to the extent allowed by data availability. Tonnes of nutrient nitrogen are calculated using conversion factors applied to volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers. For more information, please see: http://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/RFN/RFN_EN_README.pdf

Citation: OECD (2024). "Nutrient nitrogen production," Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD): Table 23 - Ecological sustainability, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&tm=nitrogen&pg=0&snb=15&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_AFDD_STAT_ANNEX%40DF_TAB23&df[ag]=OECD.DEV.EMEA&df[vs]=1.0&dq=......A&pd=,&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=ov

Total nitrogen fertilizer production 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2013 —

Nitrogen fertilizer consumption per hectare of arable land 77.3 kg/ha (2023) +1831%

Value 77.3 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +1831.0%

Total nitrogen inputs to crops single year 18.4 kt (2009) —

Nitrogen inputs per hectare of cropland single year 16.2 kg/ha (2009) —

Nitrogen fertilizer use per hectare of cropland 60.5 kg/ha (2023) +2834%

Value 60.5 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +2834.5%

Total N fertilizer production 0 t (2023) -100%

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1970 -100.0%

N fertilizer imports 246 kt (2023) +4556%

Value 246 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +4556.1%

N fertilizer exports 13.8 kt (2023) +6779%

Value 13.8 kt (2023)

Change since 1977 +6779.0%

N fertilizer use per capita 11.2 kg/ person (2023) +591%

Value 11.2 kg/ person (2023)

Change since 1961 +591.4%

Agricultural use of N fertilizer 232 kt (2023) +4296%

Value 232 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +4295.6%

N fertilizers use per area of cropland 60.4 kg/ha (2023) +2819%

Value 60.4 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +2819.3%

Amount of N added to cropland through synthetic fertilizers, per hectare of cropland 56.7 kg/ha (2023) +3404%

Value 56.7 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +3403.9%

Amount of N added to cropland through animal manure 26.3 kt (2023) +814%

Value 26.3 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +814.1%

Amount of N added to cropland through animal manure, per hectare of cropland 6.84 kg/ha (2023) +509%

Value 6.84 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +508.8%

N fertilizer use per value of agricultural production 53.4 g per $ (2023) +376%

Value 53.4 g per $ (2023)

Change since 1961 +375.8%

Agricultural use of nutrient nitrogen 192 t (2020) +2297%

Value 192 t (2020)

Change since 2000 +2296.7%

Definition (source: OECD): From the online data portal FAOSTAT maintained by the Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) : 'Nutrient nitrogen' is defined as total nitrogen (N) from all fertilizer products. The 'Fertilizers by Nutrient' domain contains information on agricultural use, production, and trade of chemical and mineral fertilizers, in tonnes of nutrient, for the three main plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O). The main data source for production and agricultural use is the FAOSTAT Fertilizers questionnaire, complemented with national publications when available. Agricultural use of fertilizers refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Industrial uses are excluded, to the extent allowed by data availability. Tonnes of nutrient nitrogen are calculated using conversion factors applied to volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers. For more information, please see: https://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/RFN/RFN_EN_README.pdf

Citation: OECD (2024). "Agricultural use of nutrient nitrogen," Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD): Table 23 - Ecological sustainability, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&tm=nitrogen&pg=0&snb=15&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_AFDD_STAT_ANNEX%40DF_TAB23&df[ag]=OECD.DEV.EMEA&df[vs]=1.0&dq=......A&pd=,&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=ov

Export of ammonia (anhydrous) 0.7 t (2022) +312%

Value 0.7 t (2022)

Change since 2004 +311.8%

Export value of ammonia (anhydrous) 4.03 k$ (2022) +1393%

Value 4.03 k$ (2022)

Change since 2004 +1392.6%

Import of ammonia (anhydrous) 62.9 t (2023) +103%

Value 62.9 t (2023)

Change since 2002 +102.9%

Import value of ammonia (anhydrous) 62 k$ (2023) +151%

Value 62 k$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +151.4%

Agricultural use of ammonium nitrate 60.2 kt (2011) +1001%

Value 60.2 kt (2011)

Change since 2002 +1001.2%

Export of ammonium nitrate 3.24 kt (2023) +390%

Value 3.24 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 +390.3%

Export value of ammonium nitrate 3.27 M$ (2023) +1382%

Value 3.27 M$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +1382.3%

Import of ammonium nitrate 131 kt (2023) +2026%

Value 131 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 +2026.4%

Import value of ammonium nitrate 104 M$ (2023) +6374%

Value 104 M$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +6374.4%

Agricultural use of ammonium sulphate 11.4 kt (2011) +101%

Value 11.4 kt (2011)

Change since 2002 +101.2%

Export of ammonium sulphate 55 t (2023) +57%

Value 55 t (2023)

Change since 2002 +57.1%

Export value of ammonium sulphate 40.9 k$ (2023) +452%

Value 40.9 k$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +452.2%

Import of ammonium sulphate (Tonnes) 71.4 kt (2023) +678%

Value 71.4 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 +677.5%

Import value of ammonium sulphate (1000 USD) 36.8 M$ (2023) +1264%

Value 36.8 M$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +1264.3%

Agricultural use of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 2.4 kt (2011) -4%

Value 2.4 kt (2011)

Change since 2002 -4.3%

Export of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 20.4 kt (2023) +136060%

Value 20.4 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 +136059.6%

Export value of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 20.8 M$ (2023) +1100170%

Value 20.8 M$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +1100170.4%

Import of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 125 t (2023) -95%

Value 125 t (2023)

Change since 2002 -95.2%

Import value of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 148 k$ (2023) -75%

Value 148 k$ (2023)

Change since 2002 -74.6%

Amount of N added to cropland through synthetic fertilizers 218 kt N (2023) +5161%

Value 218 kt N (2023)

Change since 1961 +5160.7%

Export of fertilizers n.e.c. 269 t (2023) +44745%

Value 269 t (2023)

Change since 2002 +44745.0%

Export value of fertilizers n.e.c. 603 k$ (2023) +231735%

Value 603 k$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +231734.6%

Import of fertilizers n.e.c. 102 kt (2023) +833%

Value 102 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 +832.7%

Import value of fertilizers n.e.c. 87.6 M$ (2023) +1930%

Value 87.6 M$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +1930.1%

Agricultural use of NPK fertilizers 199 kt (2021) +165%

Value 199 kt (2021)

Change since 2002 +164.8%

Export of NPK fertilizers 40.8 kt (2023) +58764%

Value 40.8 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 +58764.4%

Export value of NPK fertilizers 40.8 M$ (2023) +58764%

Value 40.8 M$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +58764.4%

Import of NPK fertilizers 55.2 kt (2023) -23%

Value 55.2 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 -22.5%

Import value of NPK fertilizers 44.4 M$ (2023) +142%

Value 44.4 M$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +141.7%

Export of other nitrogenous fertilizers 5.14 kt (2023) +853%

Value 5.14 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 +852.8%

Export value of other nitrogenous fertilizers 5.84 M$ (2023) +3661%

Value 5.84 M$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +3660.6%

Import of other nitrogenous fertilizers 152 kt (2023) +2119%

Value 152 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 +2118.5%

Import value of other nitrogenous fertilizers 106 M$ (2023) +4274%

Value 106 M$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +4274.1%

Agriculture use of urea 189 kt (2021) +253%

Value 189 kt (2021)

Change since 2002 +252.9%

Agriculture use of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 92 t (2010) +241%

Value 92 t (2010)

Change since 2002 +240.7%

Export of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 34 t (2020) +163%

Value 34 t (2020)

Change since 2005 +163.4%

Export value of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 5.74 k$ (2020) -2%

Value 5.74 k$ (2020)

Change since 2005 -2.0%

Import value of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 658 k$ (2023) +4312%

Value 658 k$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +4311.6%

Import of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 735 t (2023) +1393%

Value 735 t (2023)

Change since 2002 +1393.0%

Export of urea 325 t (2023) +154%

Value 325 t (2023)

Change since 2002 +153.7%

Export value of urea 329 k$ (2023) +737%

Value 329 k$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +737.0%

Import of urea 288 kt (2023) +414%

Value 288 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 +414.4%

Import value of urea 219 M$ (2023) +1660%

Value 219 M$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +1659.6%

N lost from croplands through volatilisation 77.5 kt (2023) +3069%

Value 77.5 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +3068.9%

N added onto cropland from atmospheric deposition 23.7 kt (2023) +157%

Value 23.7 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +156.7%

N added onto cropland from atmospheric deposition, per hectare of cropland 6.16 kg/ha (2023) +71%

Value 6.16 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +70.9%

N lost from croplands through leaching 28,460 kg/ha and ton (2023) +2481%

Value 28,460 kg/ha and ton (2023)

Change since 1961 +2481.4%

N lost from croplands through leaching, per hectare of cropland 7.41 kg/ha (2023) +1619%

Value 7.41 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +1619.2%

N lost from croplands through volatilisation, per hectare of cropland (kg/ha) 20.2 kg/ha (2023) +2011%

Value 20.2 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +2010.6%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop harvesting 142 kt (2023) +947%

Value 142 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +946.7%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop residue 51.4 kt (2023) +662%

Value 51.4 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +662.3%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop harvesting, per hectare of cropland 37.1 kg/ha (2023) +597%

Value 37.1 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +597.2%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop residue, per hectare of cropland 13.4 kg/ha (2023) +408%

Value 13.4 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +407.8%

Nitrogen use efficiency 48.6 % (2014) -38%

Value 48.6 % (2014)

Change since 1961 -37.7%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Emissions from agriculture 4.28 Mt CO₂e (2024) +166%

Value 4.28 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +166.0%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture 11,300 Gt CO₂e (2023) +23%

Value 11,300 Gt CO₂e (2023)

Change since 1990 +23.2%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture per capita 545 t CO₂e/person (2023) -54%

Value 545 t CO₂e/person (2023)

Change since 1990 -53.7%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 0.0006 t (2023) +50%

Value 0.0006 t (2023)

Change since 1982 +50.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 0.0225 t (2023) +492%

Value 0.0225 t (2023)

Change since 1991 +492.1%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0.476 t (2023) +275%

Value 0.476 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +274.6%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for millet 0.0088 t (2023) -34%

Value 0.0088 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -33.8%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes 0.0019 t (2023) +1800%

Value 0.0019 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1800.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 0.0225 t (2023) +11150%

Value 0.0225 t (2023)

Change since 1968 +11150.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 0.003 t (2023) -80%

Value 0.003 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -80.3%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 0.216 t (2023) +215800%

Value 0.216 t (2023)

Change since 1973 +215800.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 0.0534 t (2023) +53300%

Value 0.0534 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +53300.0%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for maize 0.0993 t (2023) +89%

Value 0.0993 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +89.1%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for sugar cane 0.002 t (2023) —

Value 0.002 t (2023)

Change since 1966 —

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for rice 0.0019 t (2023) —

Value 0.0019 t (2023)

Change since 1961 —

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for wheat 0.001 t (2023) —

Value 0.001 t (2023)

Change since 1961 —

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 0.0001 t (2023) +0%

Value 0.0001 t (2023)

Change since 1982 +0.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 0.0051 t (2023) +467%

Value 0.0051 t (2023)

Change since 1991 +466.7%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0.107 t (2023) +274%

Value 0.107 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +274.5%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for millet 0.002 t (2023) -33%

Value 0.002 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -33.3%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes 0.0004 t (2023) —

Value 0.0004 t (2023)

Change since 1961 —

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 0.0051 t (2023) —

Value 0.0051 t (2023)

Change since 1968 —

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 0.0007 t (2023) -79%

Value 0.0007 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -79.4%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 0.0486 t (2023) —

Value 0.0486 t (2023)

Change since 1973 —

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 0.012 t (2023) —

Value 0.012 t (2023)

Change since 1961 —

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 0.8 t (2023) +60%

Value 0.8 t (2023)

Change since 1982 +60.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 27.6 t (2023) +500%

Value 27.6 t (2023)

Change since 1991 +500.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 583 t (2023) +275%

Value 583 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +274.6%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for millet 10.7 t (2023) -34%

Value 10.7 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -34.4%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes (kt) 2.3 t (2023) +1050%

Value 2.3 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1050.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 27.5 t (2023) +13650%

Value 27.5 t (2023)

Change since 1968 +13650.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 3.6 t (2023) -81%

Value 3.6 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -80.6%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 264 t (2023) +264400%

Value 264 t (2023)

Change since 1973 +264400.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 65.4 t (2023) +32600%

Value 65.4 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +32600.0%

Amount of N added to cropland through planting seeds 3.43 kt (2023) +118%

Value 3.43 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +118.2%

N content from crop residues, for barley 39.8 t (2023) +40%

Value 39.8 t (2023)

Change since 1982 +40.1%

N content from crop residues, for dry beans 1.43 kt (2023) +494%

Value 1.43 kt (2023)

Change since 1991 +494.5%

N content from crop residues, for maize 30.3 kt (2023) +275%

Value 30.3 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +274.5%

N content from crop residues, for millet 557 t (2023) -34%

Value 557 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -34.1%

N content from crop residues, for oats 557 t (2023) -34%

Value 557 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -34.1%

N content from crop residues, for potatoes 122 t (2023) +1203%

Value 122 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1203.3%

N content from crop residues, for rice 1.43 kt (2023) +13180%

Value 1.43 kt (2023)

Change since 1968 +13180.5%

N content from crop residues, for sorghum 188 t (2023) -80%

Value 188 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -80.5%

N content from crop residues, for soya beans 13.7 kt (2023) +355232%

Value 13.7 kt (2023)

Change since 1973 +355231.7%

N content from crop residues, for wheat 3.4 kt (2023) +39394%

Value 3.4 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +39393.5%

Amount of N added to cropland through planting seeds, per hectare of cropland 0.894 kg/ha (2023) +45%

Value 0.894 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +45.4%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF 8.67 Mt CO₂e (2024) +241%

Value 8.67 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +241.2%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 36.7 % change (2024) +276%

Value 36.7 % change (2024)

Change since 1991 +275.7%

N₂O emissions from all sectors 14,233 Gt CO₂e (2024) +3171%

Value 14,233 Gt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1850 +3170.9%

Share of global nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions 0.485 % (2024) +60%

Value 0.485 % (2024)

Change since 1850 +60.2%

Definition (source: Our World in Data): A dataset describing the global warming response to national emissions CO2, CH4 and N2O from fossil and land use sources during 1851-2024. National CO2 emissions data are collated from the Global Carbon Project (Andrew and Peters, 2025; Friedlingstein et al., 2025). National CH4 and N2O emissions data are collated from PRIMAP-hist (HISTTP) (Gütschow et al., 2024). We construct a time series of cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions for each country, gas, and emissions source (fossil or land use). Emissions of CH4 and N2O emissions are related to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions using the Global Warming Potential (GWP*) approach, with best-estimates of the coefficients taken from the IPCC AR6 (Forster et al., 2021). Warming in response to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions is estimated using the transient climate response to cumulative carbon emissions (TCRE) approach, with best-estimate value of TCRE taken from the IPCC AR6 (Forster et al., 2021, Canadell et al., 2021). 'Warming' is specifically the change in global mean surface temperature (GMST). The data files provide emissions, cumulative emissions and the GMST response by country, gas (CO2, CH4, N2O or 3-GHG total) and source (fossil emissions, land use emissions or the total).

Citation: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. “Share of global nitrous oxide emissions” [dataset]. Jones et al., “National contributions to climate change 2025.1” [original data]. Retrieved September 21, 2026 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260910-011030/grapher/share-nitrous-oxide-emissions.html (archived on September 10, 2026).

N₂O from all sectors per capita single year 0.006 Mt CO2e/ person (2009) —

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Emissions from buildings (Energy) 250 kt CO₂e (2024) +322%

Value 250 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +321.8%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from fugitive emissions (Energy) 101 kt CO₂e (2024) +614%

Value 101 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +614.1%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from industrial combustion (Energy) 39.4 kt CO₂e (2024) +93%

Value 39.4 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +93.1%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from industrial processes 3.23 Mt CO₂e (2024) +312%

Value 3.23 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +312.1%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from power industry (Energy) 589 kt CO₂e (2024) +45192%

Value 589 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +45192.3%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from transport (Energy) 27.8 kt CO₂e (2024) +334%

Value 27.8 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +334.4%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from waste 155 kt CO₂e (2024) +227%

Value 155 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +226.7%

Population (total) 21.9 M (2025) +595%

Value 21.9 M (2025)

Change since 1960 +594.9%

GDP (current US$) 28.9 B$ (2025) +4033%

Value 28.9 B$ (2025)

Change since 1960 +4033.1%

GDP per capita (current US$) 1.32 k$ (2025) +495%

Value 1.32 k$ (2025)

Change since 1960 +494.8%

Cropland area (% of land area) 0.0525 % of land area (2023) +387%

Value 0.0525 % of land area (2023)

Change since 1961 +387.5%

Number of Public Policies (All Years) single year 10 policies (2018) —

Number of Public Policies Enacted (by Year) 0 policies (2018) —

Value 0 policies (2018)

Change since 1905 —

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 4.11 % of GDP (2025) -64%

Value 4.11 % of GDP (2025)

Change since 1960 -64.2%

Cropland area (hectares) 3,839,000 ha (2023) +50%

Value 3,839,000 ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +50.1%

Socio-economic Information

N₂O Emissions by Sector

Indicators

Nitrogen-Related Policies & Regulations