United Kingdom

Indicators

Excess nitrogen per hectare of cropland single year 61.9 kg per hectare (2009) —

Excess nitrogen from croplands single year 362 kt (2009) —

Share of global excess nitrogen from croplands single year 0.481 % (2009) —

Amount of N added to cropland through biological fixation 73.7 kt (2023) +1059%

Value 73.7 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +1059.1%

Amount of N added to cropland through biological fixation, per hectare of cropland 12.1 kg/ha (2023) +1289%

Value 12.1 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +1289.3%

N balance in agroecosystems 1.06 Mt (2017) -36%

Value 1.06 Mt (2017)

Change since 1990 -35.9%

Which countries overapplied nitrogen without gains in crop yields? single year 0 % (2020) —

N fertilizer consumption per capita 2.68 kg/person (2023) -68%

Value 2.68 kg/person (2023)

Change since 1961 -67.9%

Nitrogen applied from organic fertilizers (excluding livestock manure) 59.1 kt (2017) +96%

Value 59.1 kt (2017)

Change since 1990 +96.3%

Nitrogen applied from inorganic fertilizers 1.04 Mt (2017) -34%

Value 1.04 Mt (2017)

Change since 1990 -34.3%

Nitrogen produced from cattle manure 673 kt (2017) -20%

Value 673 kt (2017)

Change since 1990 -20.4%

Nitrogen produced from pig manure 55.1 kt (2017) -34%

Value 55.1 kt (2017)

Change since 1990 -34.2%

Total nitrogen fertilizer production 290 t (2020) -40%

Value 290 t (2020)

Change since 2000 -39.9%

Definition (source: OECD): From the online data portal FAOSTAT maintained by the Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) : 'Nutrient nitrogen' is defined as total nitrogen (N) from all fertilizer products. The 'Fertilizers by Nutrient' domain contains information on agricultural use, production, and trade of chemical and mineral fertilizers, in tonnes of nutrient, for the three main plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O). The main data source for production and agricultural use is the FAOSTAT Fertilizers questionnaire, complemented with national publications when available. Agricultural use of fertilizers refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Industrial uses are excluded, to the extent allowed by data availability. Tonnes of nutrient nitrogen are calculated using conversion factors applied to volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers. For more information, please see: http://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/RFN/RFN_EN_README.pdf

Citation: OECD (2024). "Nutrient nitrogen production," Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD): Table 23 - Ecological sustainability, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&tm=nitrogen&pg=0&snb=15&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_AFDD_STAT_ANNEX%40DF_TAB23&df[ag]=OECD.DEV.EMEA&df[vs]=1.0&dq=......A&pd=,&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=ov

Total nitrogen fertilizer production 177 kt (2023) +3745%

Value 177 kt (2023)

Change since 1973 +3745.3%

Nitrogen fertilizer consumption per hectare of arable land 191 kg/ha (2023) -2%

Value 191 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 -2.0%

Total nitrogen inputs to crops single year 872 kt (2009) —

Nitrogen inputs per hectare of cropland single year 149 kg/ha (2009) —

Nitrogen fertilizer use per hectare of cropland 114 kg/ha (2023) +110%

Value 114 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +110.3%

Total N fertilizer production 308 kt (2023) -34%

Value 308 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 -33.7%

N fertilizer imports 815 kt (2023) +1133%

Value 815 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +1132.9%

N fertilizer exports 44.3 kt (2023) -33%

Value 44.3 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 -33.2%

N fertilizer use per capita 12.7 kg/ person (2023) +35%

Value 12.7 kg/ person (2023)

Change since 1961 +35.0%

Agricultural use of N fertilizer 871 kt (2023) +75%

Value 871 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +75.5%

N fertilizers use per area of cropland 114 kg/ha (2023) +110%

Value 114 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +110.3%

Amount of N added to cropland through synthetic fertilizers, per hectare of cropland 115 kg/ha (2023) +110%

Value 115 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +110.1%

Amount of N added to cropland through animal manure 386 kt (2023) -19%

Value 386 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 -19.0%

Amount of N added to cropland through animal manure, per hectare of cropland 63.5 kg/ha (2023) -3%

Value 63.5 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 -2.9%

N fertilizer use per value of agricultural production 31.6 g per $ (2023) +17%

Value 31.6 g per $ (2023)

Change since 1961 +16.9%

Agricultural use of nutrient nitrogen 967 t (2020) -13%

Value 967 t (2020)

Change since 2000 -13.3%

Definition (source: OECD): From the online data portal FAOSTAT maintained by the Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) : 'Nutrient nitrogen' is defined as total nitrogen (N) from all fertilizer products. The 'Fertilizers by Nutrient' domain contains information on agricultural use, production, and trade of chemical and mineral fertilizers, in tonnes of nutrient, for the three main plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O). The main data source for production and agricultural use is the FAOSTAT Fertilizers questionnaire, complemented with national publications when available. Agricultural use of fertilizers refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Industrial uses are excluded, to the extent allowed by data availability. Tonnes of nutrient nitrogen are calculated using conversion factors applied to volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers. For more information, please see: https://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/RFN/RFN_EN_README.pdf

Citation: OECD (2024). "Agricultural use of nutrient nitrogen," Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD): Table 23 - Ecological sustainability, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&tm=nitrogen&pg=0&snb=15&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_AFDD_STAT_ANNEX%40DF_TAB23&df[ag]=OECD.DEV.EMEA&df[vs]=1.0&dq=......A&pd=,&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=ov

Export of ammonia (anhydrous) 171 kt (2024) -23%

Value 171 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 -23.5%

Export value of ammonia (anhydrous) 78.5 M$ (2024) +184%

Value 78.5 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +184.3%

Import of ammonia (anhydrous) 252 kt (2024) +108%

Value 252 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +108.4%

Import value of ammonia (anhydrous) 125 M$ (2024) +501%

Value 125 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +501.0%

Agricultural use of ammonium nitrate 1.35 Mt (2005) -9%

Value 1.35 Mt (2005)

Change since 2002 -8.9%

Export of ammonium nitrate 18.5 kt (2024) -87%

Value 18.5 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 -87.4%

Export value of ammonium nitrate 9.13 M$ (2024) -57%

Value 9.13 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 -57.2%

Import of ammonium nitrate 197 kt (2024) -45%

Value 197 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 -45.2%

Import value of ammonium nitrate 70.4 M$ (2024) +61%

Value 70.4 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +61.1%

Production of ammonium nitrate 996 kt (2005) +8%

Value 996 kt (2005)

Change since 2002 +8.4%

Agricultural use of ammonium sulphate 72.7 kt (2005) +138%

Value 72.7 kt (2005)

Change since 2002 +137.6%

Export of ammonium sulphate 339 t (2024) -90%

Value 339 t (2024)

Change since 2002 -89.5%

Export value of ammonium sulphate 264 k$ (2024) +36%

Value 264 k$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +36.1%

Import of ammonium sulphate (Tonnes) 187 kt (2024) +39%

Value 187 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +39.2%

Import value of ammonium sulphate (1000 USD) 43.1 M$ (2024) +263%

Value 43.1 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +263.0%

Production of ammonium sulphate (Tonnes) 15 kt (2005) +0%

Value 15 kt (2005)

Change since 2002 +0.0%

Agricultural use of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 137 kt (2005) +46%

Value 137 kt (2005)

Change since 2002 +45.5%

Export of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 27 kt (2024) -76%

Value 27 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 -75.8%

Export value of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 9.86 M$ (2024) -41%

Value 9.86 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 -40.8%

Import of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 605 kt (2024) +24%

Value 605 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +24.1%

Import value of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 174 M$ (2024) +266%

Value 174 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +266.4%

Amount of N added to cropland through synthetic fertilizers 697 kt N (2023) +75%

Value 697 kt N (2023)

Change since 1961 +75.3%

Export of fertilizers n.e.c. 27.2 kt (2024) +283%

Value 27.2 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +282.9%

Export value of fertilizers n.e.c. 75.2 M$ (2024) +807%

Value 75.2 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +807.3%

Import of fertilizers n.e.c. 30.6 kt (2024) -33%

Value 30.6 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 -32.6%

Import value of fertilizers n.e.c. 32.2 M$ (2024) +326%

Value 32.2 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +325.5%

Agricultural use of NPK fertilizers 2.22 Mt (2005) -11%

Value 2.22 Mt (2005)

Change since 2002 -11.1%

Export of NPK fertilizers 72.6 kt (2024) -74%

Value 72.6 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 -74.4%

Export value of NPK fertilizers 72.6 M$ (2024) -74%

Value 72.6 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 -74.4%

Import of NPK fertilizers 300 kt (2024) -46%

Value 300 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 -46.4%

Import value of NPK fertilizers 139 M$ (2024) +98%

Value 139 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +97.5%

Export of other nitrogenous fertilizers 10.7 kt (2024) +177%

Value 10.7 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +177.5%

Export value of other nitrogenous fertilizers 17 M$ (2024) +407%

Value 17 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +407.2%

Import of other nitrogenous fertilizers 106 kt (2024) +84%

Value 106 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +83.9%

Import value of other nitrogenous fertilizers 45.5 M$ (2024) +281%

Value 45.5 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +280.9%

Agriculture use of urea 188 kt (2005) -42%

Value 188 kt (2005)

Change since 2002 -41.9%

Agriculture use of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 324 kt (2005) +25%

Value 324 kt (2005)

Change since 2002 +24.9%

Export of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 208 t (2024) +477%

Value 208 t (2024)

Change since 2002 +477.3%

Export value of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 490 k$ (2024) +4366%

Value 490 k$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +4365.8%

Import value of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 117 M$ (2024) +689%

Value 117 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +688.5%

Production of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 139 kt (2005) +38%

Value 139 kt (2005)

Change since 2002 +38.3%

Import of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 479 kt (2024) +218%

Value 479 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +217.5%

Export of urea 26.1 kt (2024) +562%

Value 26.1 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +562.3%

Export value of urea 15.1 M$ (2024) +798%

Value 15.1 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +797.5%

Import of urea 772 kt (2024) +24%

Value 772 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +24.0%

Import value of urea 268 M$ (2024) +231%

Value 268 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +230.7%

N lost from croplands through volatilisation 325 kt (2023) +24%

Value 325 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +23.9%

N added onto cropland from atmospheric deposition 48 kt (2023) -15%

Value 48 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 -14.9%

N added onto cropland from atmospheric deposition, per hectare of cropland 7.89 kg/ha (2023) +2%

Value 7.89 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +2.0%

N lost from croplands through leaching 146,957 kg/ha and ton (2023) +9%

Value 146,957 kg/ha and ton (2023)

Change since 1961 +8.8%

N lost from croplands through leaching, per hectare of cropland 24.1 kg/ha (2023) +30%

Value 24.1 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +30.4%

N lost from croplands through volatilisation, per hectare of cropland (kg/ha) 53.4 kg/ha (2023) +49%

Value 53.4 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +48.5%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop harvesting 553 kt (2023) +130%

Value 553 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +129.9%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop residue 92.4 kt (2023) -1%

Value 92.4 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 -1.0%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop harvesting, per hectare of cropland 90.9 kg/ha (2023) +176%

Value 90.9 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +175.6%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop residue, per hectare of cropland 15.2 kg/ha (2023) +19%

Value 15.2 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +18.7%

Nitrogen use efficiency 66.7 % (2014) +135%

Value 66.7 % (2014)

Change since 1961 +135.2%

Share of all nitrate emissions to surface water attributable to agriculture 62 % (2008) +3%

Value 62 % (2008)

Change since 2000 +3.3%

Share of all nitrate emissions to ground water attributable to agriculture single year 62 % (2008) —

Percentage of all nitrate emissions to coastal water attributable to agriculture single year 60 % (2000) —

Share of monitoring sites located in agricultural areas that exceed recommended drinking water limits for nitrate, for ground water 16 % (2010) +70%

Value 16 % (2010)

Change since 1990 +70.2%

Percentage of monitoring sites located in agricultural areas that exceed recommended drinking water limits for nitrate, for surface water 27.8 % (2009) -18%

Value 27.8 % (2009)

Change since 2000 -18.2%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Emissions from agriculture 19.2 Mt CO₂e (2024) -10%

Value 19.2 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 -9.7%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from croplands 355 Mt CO₂e (2021) -46%

Value 355 Mt CO₂e (2021)

Change since 1990 -45.7%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from forestlands 377 Mt CO₂e (2021) -14%

Value 377 Mt CO₂e (2021)

Change since 1990 -14.0%

Ammonia (NH₃) emissions from agriculture 231 kt (2021) -17%

Value 231 kt (2021)

Change since 1990 -17.4%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture 20,120 Gt CO₂e (2023) -24%

Value 20,120 Gt CO₂e (2023)

Change since 1990 -24.1%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture per capita 293 t CO₂e/person (2023) -37%

Value 293 t CO₂e/person (2023)

Change since 1990 -36.6%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 1.26 t (2023) +29%

Value 1.26 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +29.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0.0001 t (1980) -67%

Value 0.0001 t (1980)

Change since 1970 -66.7%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for oats 0.128 t (2023) -61%

Value 0.128 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -60.6%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes 0.113 t (2023) -46%

Value 0.113 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -46.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rye 0.0299 t (2023) +806%

Value 0.0299 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +806.1%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 2.68 t (2023) +409%

Value 2.68 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +409.1%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for maize 0 t (1980) —

Value 0 t (1980)

Change since 1970 —

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for wheat 0.0482 t (2023) +133%

Value 0.0482 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +132.9%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 0.283 t (2023) +29%

Value 0.283 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +29.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0 t (1980) -100%

Value 0 t (1980)

Change since 1970 -100.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for oats 0.0288 t (2023) -61%

Value 0.0288 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -60.7%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes 0.0254 t (2023) -46%

Value 0.0254 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -46.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rye 0.0067 t (2023) +857%

Value 0.0067 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +857.1%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 0.603 t (2023) +409%

Value 0.603 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +409.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 1.54 kt (2023) +29%

Value 1.54 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +29.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0.2 t (1980) -33%

Value 0.2 t (1980)

Change since 1970 -33.3%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for oats 157 t (2023) -61%

Value 157 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -60.6%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes (kt) 138 t (2023) -46%

Value 138 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -46.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rye 36.6 t (2023) +815%

Value 36.6 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +815.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 3.28 kt (2023) +409%

Value 3.28 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +409.1%

Amount of N added to cropland through planting seeds 14.2 kt (2023) -1%

Value 14.2 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 -0.9%

N content from crop residues, for barley 80.1 kt (2023) +29%

Value 80.1 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +29.0%

N content from crop residues, for maize 7.96 t (1980) -53%

Value 7.96 t (1980)

Change since 1970 -53.2%

N content from crop residues, for potatoes 7.19 kt (2023) -46%

Value 7.19 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 -46.0%

N content from crop residues, for rye 1.9 kt (2023) +805%

Value 1.9 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +804.9%

N content from crop residues, for wheat 171 kt (2023) +409%

Value 171 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +409.1%

Amount of N added to cropland through planting seeds, per hectare of cropland 2.34 kg/ha (2023) +19%

Value 2.34 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +18.8%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF 25.6 Mt CO₂e (2024) -13%

Value 25.6 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 -12.8%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) -28.8 % change (2024) -1115%

Value -28.8 % change (2024)

Change since 1991 -1114.8%

Ammonia (NH₃) emissions 265 kt (2021) -13%

Value 265 kt (2021)

Change since 1990 -13.4%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF 18.2 Gt CO₂e (2023) -59%

Value 18.2 Gt CO₂e (2023)

Change since 1990 -58.9%

Total man-made nitrogen oxides (NOₓ) emissions 608 t (2023) -78%

Value 608 t (2023)

Change since 1990 -77.9%

Total man-made ammonia (NH₃) emissions 265 t (2023) -14%

Value 265 t (2023)

Change since 1990 -13.6%

N₂O emissions from all sectors 28,062 Gt CO₂e (2024) +738%

Value 28,062 Gt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1850 +738.3%

Share of global nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions 0.956 % (2024) -59%

Value 0.956 % (2024)

Change since 1850 -59.0%

Definition (source: Our World in Data): A dataset describing the global warming response to national emissions CO2, CH4 and N2O from fossil and land use sources during 1851-2024. National CO2 emissions data are collated from the Global Carbon Project (Andrew and Peters, 2025; Friedlingstein et al., 2025). National CH4 and N2O emissions data are collated from PRIMAP-hist (HISTTP) (Gütschow et al., 2024). We construct a time series of cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions for each country, gas, and emissions source (fossil or land use). Emissions of CH4 and N2O emissions are related to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions using the Global Warming Potential (GWP*) approach, with best-estimates of the coefficients taken from the IPCC AR6 (Forster et al., 2021). Warming in response to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions is estimated using the transient climate response to cumulative carbon emissions (TCRE) approach, with best-estimate value of TCRE taken from the IPCC AR6 (Forster et al., 2021, Canadell et al., 2021). 'Warming' is specifically the change in global mean surface temperature (GMST). The data files provide emissions, cumulative emissions and the GMST response by country, gas (CO2, CH4, N2O or 3-GHG total) and source (fossil emissions, land use emissions or the total).

Citation: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. “Share of global nitrous oxide emissions” [dataset]. Jones et al., “National contributions to climate change 2025.1” [original data]. Retrieved September 21, 2026 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260910-011030/grapher/share-nitrous-oxide-emissions.html (archived on September 10, 2026).

N₂O from all sectors per capita single year 0.481 Mt CO2e/ person (2009) —

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Emissions from buildings (Energy) 265 kt CO₂e (2024) -57%

Value 265 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 -57.0%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from fugitive emissions (Energy) 21.5 kt CO₂e (2024) -67%

Value 21.5 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 -66.9%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from industrial combustion (Energy) 102 kt CO₂e (2024) -75%

Value 102 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 -74.6%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from industrial processes 2.52 Mt CO₂e (2024) -41%

Value 2.52 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 -41.0%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from power industry (Energy) 336 kt CO₂e (2024) -54%

Value 336 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 -54.3%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from transport (Energy) 1.12 Mt CO₂e (2024) +8%

Value 1.12 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +7.6%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from waste 2.03 Mt CO₂e (2024) +111%

Value 2.03 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +111.2%

Population (total) 69.5 M (2025) +33%

Value 69.5 M (2025)

Change since 1960 +32.6%

GDP (current US$) 4 T$ (2025) +5365%

Value 4 T$ (2025)

Change since 1960 +5365.5%

GDP per capita (current US$) 57.6 k$ (2025) +4022%

Value 57.6 k$ (2025)

Change since 1960 +4021.5%

Cropland area (% of land area) 0.176 % of land area (2023) -65%

Value 0.176 % of land area (2023)

Change since 1961 -64.6%

Number of Public Policies (All Years) single year 31 policies (2018) —

Number of Public Policies Enacted (by Year) 0 policies (2018) -100%

Value 0 policies (2018)

Change since 1905 -100.0%

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 0.64 % of GDP (2025) -50%

Value 0.64 % of GDP (2025)

Change since 1990 -49.8%

Cropland area (hectares) 6,086,183 ha (2023) -17%

Value 6,086,183 ha (2023)

Change since 1961 -16.6%

Socio-economic Information

N₂O Emissions by Sector

Indicators

Nitrogen-Related Policies & Regulations