Thailand

Indicators

Excess nitrogen per hectare of cropland single year 46.1 kg per hectare (2009) —

Excess nitrogen from croplands single year 824 kt (2009) —

Share of global excess nitrogen from croplands single year 1.1 % (2009) —

Amount of N added to cropland through biological fixation 338 kt (2023) +101%

Value 338 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +100.9%

Amount of N added to cropland through biological fixation, per hectare of cropland 15.6 kg/ha (2023) +6%

Value 15.6 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +6.1%

Which countries overapplied nitrogen without gains in crop yields? single year 102 % (2020) —

N fertilizer consumption per capita 15.1 kg/person (2023) +18800%

Value 15.1 kg/person (2023)

Change since 1961 +18800.0%

Total nitrogen fertilizer production 139 t (2020) +67%

Value 139 t (2020)

Change since 2000 +67.0%

Definition (source: OECD): From the online data portal FAOSTAT maintained by the Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) : 'Nutrient nitrogen' is defined as total nitrogen (N) from all fertilizer products. The 'Fertilizers by Nutrient' domain contains information on agricultural use, production, and trade of chemical and mineral fertilizers, in tonnes of nutrient, for the three main plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O). The main data source for production and agricultural use is the FAOSTAT Fertilizers questionnaire, complemented with national publications when available. Agricultural use of fertilizers refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Industrial uses are excluded, to the extent allowed by data availability. Tonnes of nutrient nitrogen are calculated using conversion factors applied to volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers. For more information, please see: http://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/RFN/RFN_EN_README.pdf

Citation: OECD (2024). "Nutrient nitrogen production," Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD): Table 23 - Ecological sustainability, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&tm=nitrogen&pg=0&snb=15&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_AFDD_STAT_ANNEX%40DF_TAB23&df[ag]=OECD.DEV.EMEA&df[vs]=1.0&dq=......A&pd=,&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=ov

Total nitrogen fertilizer production 560 kt (2023) —

Value 560 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 —

Nitrogen fertilizer consumption per hectare of arable land 287 kg/ha (2023) +16606%

Value 287 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +16606.3%

Total nitrogen inputs to crops single year 1.32 Mt (2009) —

Nitrogen inputs per hectare of cropland single year 73.8 kg/ha (2009) —

Nitrogen fertilizer use per hectare of cropland 124 kg/ha (2023) +12725%

Value 124 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +12724.7%

Total N fertilizer production 110 kt (2023) +12030%

Value 110 kt (2023)

Change since 1966 +12029.6%

N fertilizer imports 1.51 Mt (2023) +13520%

Value 1.51 Mt (2023)

Change since 1961 +13520.3%

N fertilizer exports 110 kt (2023) +5229%

Value 110 kt (2023)

Change since 1990 +5229.5%

N fertilizer use per capita 37.4 kg/ person (2023) +9258%

Value 37.4 kg/ person (2023)

Change since 1961 +9257.5%

Agricultural use of N fertilizer 2.68 Mt (2023) +24172%

Value 2.68 Mt (2023)

Change since 1961 +24172.4%

N fertilizers use per area of cropland 124 kg/ha (2023) +12725%

Value 124 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +12724.7%

Amount of N added to cropland through synthetic fertilizers, per hectare of cropland 95 kg/ha (2023) +9672%

Value 95 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +9672.3%

Amount of N added to cropland through animal manure 169 kt (2023) +33%

Value 169 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +32.8%

Amount of N added to cropland through animal manure, per hectare of cropland 7.84 kg/ha (2023) -30%

Value 7.84 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 -29.9%

N fertilizer use per value of agricultural production 56.5 g per $ (2023) +4310%

Value 56.5 g per $ (2023)

Change since 1961 +4310.2%

Agricultural use of nutrient nitrogen 1.47 kt (2020) +59%

Value 1.47 kt (2020)

Change since 2000 +59.3%

Definition (source: OECD): From the online data portal FAOSTAT maintained by the Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) : 'Nutrient nitrogen' is defined as total nitrogen (N) from all fertilizer products. The 'Fertilizers by Nutrient' domain contains information on agricultural use, production, and trade of chemical and mineral fertilizers, in tonnes of nutrient, for the three main plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O). The main data source for production and agricultural use is the FAOSTAT Fertilizers questionnaire, complemented with national publications when available. Agricultural use of fertilizers refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Industrial uses are excluded, to the extent allowed by data availability. Tonnes of nutrient nitrogen are calculated using conversion factors applied to volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers. For more information, please see: https://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/RFN/RFN_EN_README.pdf

Citation: OECD (2024). "Agricultural use of nutrient nitrogen," Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD): Table 23 - Ecological sustainability, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&tm=nitrogen&pg=0&snb=15&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_AFDD_STAT_ANNEX%40DF_TAB23&df[ag]=OECD.DEV.EMEA&df[vs]=1.0&dq=......A&pd=,&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=ov

Agricultural use of ammonia (anhydrous) 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2015 —

Export of ammonia (anhydrous) 1.24 kt (2024) -80%

Value 1.24 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 -80.4%

Export value of ammonia (anhydrous) 1.84 M$ (2024) +160%

Value 1.84 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +160.4%

Import of ammonia (anhydrous) 335 kt (2024) +33%

Value 335 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +32.7%

Import value of ammonia (anhydrous) 138 M$ (2024) +261%

Value 138 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +260.5%

Production of ammonia (anhydrous) 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2020 —

Agricultural use of ammonium nitrate 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2015 —

Export of ammonium nitrate 39 kt (2024) -39%

Value 39 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 -39.0%

Export value of ammonium nitrate 24.2 M$ (2024) +76%

Value 24.2 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +76.3%

Import of ammonium nitrate 15 kt (2024) +62%

Value 15 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +62.2%

Import value of ammonium nitrate 7.39 M$ (2024) +318%

Value 7.39 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +318.2%

Production of ammonium nitrate 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2020 —

Agricultural use of ammonium sulphate 428 kt (2023) +34%

Value 428 kt (2023)

Change since 2003 +34.4%

Export of ammonium sulphate 73.5 kt (2024) +86393%

Value 73.5 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +86393.2%

Export value of ammonium sulphate 20.3 M$ (2024) +86493%

Value 20.3 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +86492.6%

Import of ammonium sulphate (Tonnes) 480 kt (2024) +37%

Value 480 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +36.8%

Import value of ammonium sulphate (1000 USD) 80.5 M$ (2024) +224%

Value 80.5 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +223.9%

Production of ammonium sulphate (Tonnes) 262 kt (2023) -15%

Value 262 kt (2023)

Change since 2020 -15.2%

Agricultural use of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 60 t (2023) -99%

Value 60 t (2023)

Change since 2003 -98.7%

Export of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 299 t (2022) +28%

Value 299 t (2022)

Change since 2007 +28.4%

Export value of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 31.2 k$ (2022) +1%

Value 31.2 k$ (2022)

Change since 2007 +0.6%

Import of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 2.02 kt (2024) -48%

Value 2.02 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 -47.6%

Import value of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 691 k$ (2024) +32%

Value 691 k$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +32.5%

Production of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 30 t (2023) -74%

Value 30 t (2023)

Change since 2020 -73.5%

Amount of N added to cropland through synthetic fertilizers 2.05 Mt N (2023) +18406%

Value 2.05 Mt N (2023)

Change since 1961 +18405.9%

Agricultural use of fertilizers n.e.c. 239 kt (2023) —

Value 239 kt (2023)

Change since 2015 —

Export of fertilizers n.e.c. 67.2 kt (2024) +205%

Value 67.2 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +205.2%

Export value of fertilizers n.e.c. 31.6 M$ (2024) +857%

Value 31.6 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +857.0%

Import of fertilizers n.e.c. 37.7 kt (2024) +1852%

Value 37.7 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +1851.8%

Import value of fertilizers n.e.c. 23.6 M$ (2024) +2646%

Value 23.6 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +2646.5%

Production of fertilizers n.e.c. 121 kt (2023) +42%

Value 121 kt (2023)

Change since 2020 +42.3%

Agricultural use of NPK fertilizers 540 kt (2023) -63%

Value 540 kt (2023)

Change since 2003 -62.8%

Export of NPK fertilizers 153 kt (2024) +135%

Value 153 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +134.5%

Export value of NPK fertilizers 153 M$ (2024) +135%

Value 153 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +134.5%

Import of NPK fertilizers 999 kt (2024) +41%

Value 999 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +41.3%

Import value of NPK fertilizers 511 M$ (2024) +273%

Value 511 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +272.9%

Production of NPK fertilizers 294 kt (2023) -41%

Value 294 kt (2023)

Change since 2017 -40.6%

Agricultural use of other nitrogenous fertilizers 31.8 kt (2023) +89%

Value 31.8 kt (2023)

Change since 2015 +88.9%

Export of other nitrogenous fertilizers 17.4 kt (2024) +279%

Value 17.4 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +278.5%

Export value of other nitrogenous fertilizers 7.69 M$ (2024) +810%

Value 7.69 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +809.7%

Import of other nitrogenous fertilizers 50.9 kt (2024) +3%

Value 50.9 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +2.6%

Import value of other nitrogenous fertilizers 17.3 M$ (2024) +122%

Value 17.3 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +122.2%

Production of other nitrogenous fertilizers 15.9 kt (2023) +103%

Value 15.9 kt (2023)

Change since 2020 +102.9%

Agriculture use of urea 4.56 Mt (2023) +183%

Value 4.56 Mt (2023)

Change since 2003 +183.4%

Agriculture use of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 0 t (2023) -100%

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2003 -100.0%

Export of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 0 t (2022) -100%

Value 0 t (2022)

Change since 2005 -100.0%

Export value of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 10 $ (2022) -99%

Value 10 $ (2022)

Change since 2005 -98.6%

Import value of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 59.7 k$ (2022) +289%

Value 59.7 k$ (2022)

Change since 2002 +289.3%

Production of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2020 —

Import of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 14 t (2022) -86%

Value 14 t (2022)

Change since 2002 -86.0%

Export of urea 110 kt (2024) +746%

Value 110 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +746.4%

Export value of urea 47.3 M$ (2024) +2539%

Value 47.3 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +2539.2%

Import of urea 2.64 Mt (2024) +74%

Value 2.64 Mt (2024)

Change since 2002 +74.3%

Import value of urea 971 M$ (2024) +412%

Value 971 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +411.8%

Production of urea 2.34 Mt (2023) +11%

Value 2.34 Mt (2023)

Change since 2020 +10.6%

N lost from croplands through volatilisation 856 kt (2023) +1961%

Value 856 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +1961.3%

N added onto cropland from atmospheric deposition 205 kt (2023) +391%

Value 205 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +391.4%

N added onto cropland from atmospheric deposition, per hectare of cropland 9.51 kg/ha (2023) +159%

Value 9.51 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +159.5%

N lost from croplands through leaching 302,232 kg/ha and ton (2023) +1037%

Value 302,232 kg/ha and ton (2023)

Change since 1961 +1037.2%

N lost from croplands through leaching, per hectare of cropland 14 kg/ha (2023) +500%

Value 14 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +500.5%

N lost from croplands through volatilisation, per hectare of cropland (kg/ha) 39.7 kg/ha (2023) +988%

Value 39.7 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +988.5%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop harvesting 1.09 Mt (2023) +475%

Value 1.09 Mt (2023)

Change since 1961 +475.2%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop residue 184 kt (2023) +127%

Value 184 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +127.1%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop harvesting, per hectare of cropland 50.7 kg/ha (2023) +204%

Value 50.7 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +203.7%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop residue, per hectare of cropland 8.53 kg/ha (2023) +20%

Value 8.53 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +19.9%

Nitrogen use efficiency 38.2 % (2014) +18%

Value 38.2 % (2014)

Change since 1961 +18.4%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Emissions from agriculture 11.1 Mt CO₂e (2024) +69%

Value 11.1 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +69.3%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture 21,850 Gt CO₂e (2023) +96%

Value 21,850 Gt CO₂e (2023)

Change since 1990 +96.5%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture per capita 305 t CO₂e/person (2023) +50%

Value 305 t CO₂e/person (2023)

Change since 1990 +50.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 0.0368 t (2023) +36700%

Value 0.0368 t (2023)

Change since 1989 +36700.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 0.0207 t (2023) +176%

Value 0.0207 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +176.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0.651 t (2023) +625%

Value 0.651 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +624.7%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes 0.0041 t (2023) —

Value 0.0041 t (2023)

Change since 1961 —

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 7.38 t (2023) +140%

Value 7.38 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +140.3%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 0.0099 t (2023) +183%

Value 0.0099 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +182.9%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 0.005 t (2023) -34%

Value 0.005 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -34.2%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 0.0003 t (2023) —

Value 0.0003 t (2023)

Change since 1986 —

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for maize 0.0747 t (2023) +257%

Value 0.0747 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +257.4%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for sugar cane 0.0745 t (2023) +2469%

Value 0.0745 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +2469.0%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for rice 0.431 t (2023) +83%

Value 0.431 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +82.9%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for wheat 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1961 —

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 0.0083 t (2023) —

Value 0.0083 t (2023)

Change since 1989 —

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 0.0047 t (2023) +176%

Value 0.0047 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +176.5%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0.146 t (2023) +625%

Value 0.146 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +624.8%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes 0.0009 t (2023) —

Value 0.0009 t (2023)

Change since 1961 —

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 1.66 t (2023) +140%

Value 1.66 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +140.3%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 0.0022 t (2023) +175%

Value 0.0022 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +175.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 0.0011 t (2023) -35%

Value 0.0011 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -35.3%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 0.0001 t (2023) —

Value 0.0001 t (2023)

Change since 1986 —

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 45.1 t (2023) +22450%

Value 45.1 t (2023)

Change since 1989 +22450.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 25.4 t (2023) +179%

Value 25.4 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +179.1%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 797 t (2023) +624%

Value 797 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +624.2%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes (kt) 5 t (2023) —

Value 5 t (2023)

Change since 1961 —

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 9.04 kt (2023) +140%

Value 9.04 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +140.3%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 12.1 t (2023) +181%

Value 12.1 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +181.4%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 6.1 t (2023) -34%

Value 6.1 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -34.4%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 0.4 t (2023) +300%

Value 0.4 t (2023)

Change since 1986 +300.0%

Amount of N added to cropland through planting seeds 29.2 kt (2023) +57%

Value 29.2 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +56.6%

N content from crop residues, for barley 2.34 kt (2023) +24786%

Value 2.34 kt (2023)

Change since 1989 +24786.0%

N content from crop residues, for dry beans 1.32 kt (2023) +178%

Value 1.32 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +178.3%

N content from crop residues, for maize 41.4 kt (2023) +624%

Value 41.4 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +624.4%

N content from crop residues, for potatoes 260 t (2023) +13541%

Value 260 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +13540.6%

N content from crop residues, for rice 470 kt (2023) +140%

Value 470 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +140.3%

N content from crop residues, for sorghum 629 t (2023) +179%

Value 629 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +179.4%

N content from crop residues, for soya beans 316 t (2023) -34%

Value 316 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -34.3%

N content from crop residues, for wheat 20.4 t (2023) +550%

Value 20.4 t (2023)

Change since 1986 +549.7%

Amount of N added to cropland through planting seeds, per hectare of cropland 1.35 kg/ha (2023) -17%

Value 1.35 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 -17.3%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF 18.3 Mt CO₂e (2024) +132%

Value 18.3 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +131.7%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 32.8 % change (2024) +701%

Value 32.8 % change (2024)

Change since 1991 +700.7%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF 14.7 Gt CO₂e (2022) -2%

Value 14.7 Gt CO₂e (2022)

Change since 2020 -1.6%

N₂O emissions from all sectors 20,060 Gt CO₂e (2024) +5333%

Value 20,060 Gt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1850 +5332.6%

Share of global nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions 0.683 % (2024) +166%

Value 0.683 % (2024)

Change since 1850 +166.0%

Definition (source: Our World in Data): A dataset describing the global warming response to national emissions CO2, CH4 and N2O from fossil and land use sources during 1851-2024. National CO2 emissions data are collated from the Global Carbon Project (Andrew and Peters, 2025; Friedlingstein et al., 2025). National CH4 and N2O emissions data are collated from PRIMAP-hist (HISTTP) (Gütschow et al., 2024). We construct a time series of cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions for each country, gas, and emissions source (fossil or land use). Emissions of CH4 and N2O emissions are related to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions using the Global Warming Potential (GWP*) approach, with best-estimates of the coefficients taken from the IPCC AR6 (Forster et al., 2021). Warming in response to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions is estimated using the transient climate response to cumulative carbon emissions (TCRE) approach, with best-estimate value of TCRE taken from the IPCC AR6 (Forster et al., 2021, Canadell et al., 2021). 'Warming' is specifically the change in global mean surface temperature (GMST). The data files provide emissions, cumulative emissions and the GMST response by country, gas (CO2, CH4, N2O or 3-GHG total) and source (fossil emissions, land use emissions or the total).

Citation: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. “Share of global nitrous oxide emissions” [dataset]. Jones et al., “National contributions to climate change 2025.1” [original data]. Retrieved September 21, 2026 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260910-011030/grapher/share-nitrous-oxide-emissions.html (archived on September 10, 2026).

N₂O from all sectors per capita single year 1.1 Mt CO2e/ person (2009) —

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Emissions from buildings (Energy) 811 kt CO₂e (2024) +162%

Value 811 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +161.9%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from fugitive emissions (Energy) 40.3 kt CO₂e (2024) -57%

Value 40.3 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 -57.2%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from industrial combustion (Energy) 505 kt CO₂e (2024) +496%

Value 505 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +495.7%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from industrial processes 2.28 Mt CO₂e (2024) +409%

Value 2.28 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +408.5%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from power industry (Energy) 1.51 Mt CO₂e (2024) +30120%

Value 1.51 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +30120.0%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from transport (Energy) 1.14 Mt CO₂e (2024) +1491%

Value 1.14 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +1490.8%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from waste 919 kt CO₂e (2024) +173%

Value 919 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +172.9%

Population (total) 71.6 M (2025) +167%

Value 71.6 M (2025)

Change since 1960 +166.7%

GDP (current US$) 577 B$ (2025) +20800%

Value 577 B$ (2025)

Change since 1960 +20800.5%

GDP per capita (current US$) 8.06 k$ (2025) +7736%

Value 8.06 k$ (2025)

Change since 1960 +7736.0%

Cropland area (% of land area) 11.2 % of land area (2023) +478%

Value 11.2 % of land area (2023)

Change since 1961 +478.1%

Number of Public Policies (All Years) single year 2 policies (2018) —

Number of Public Policies Enacted (by Year) 0 policies (2018) —

Value 0 policies (2018)

Change since 1905 —

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 8.75 % of GDP (2025) -76%

Value 8.75 % of GDP (2025)

Change since 1960 -76.0%

Cropland area (hectares) 21,576,000 ha (2023) +89%

Value 21,576,000 ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +89.4%

Socio-economic Information

N₂O Emissions by Sector

Indicators

Nitrogen-Related Policies & Regulations