Tanzania

Indicators

Excess nitrogen per hectare of cropland single year -2.48 kg per hectare (2009) —

Excess nitrogen from croplands single year -14.3 kt (2009) —

Share of global excess nitrogen from croplands single year -0.019 % (2009) —

Amount of N added to cropland through biological fixation 208 kt (2023) +1292%

Value 208 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +1292.1%

Amount of N added to cropland through biological fixation, per hectare of cropland 13.4 kg/ha (2023) +438%

Value 13.4 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +438.2%

Which countries overapplied nitrogen without gains in crop yields? single year 3.48 % (2020) —

N fertilizer consumption per capita 0.25 kg/person (2023) +400%

Value 0.25 kg/person (2023)

Change since 1961 +400.0%

Total nitrogen fertilizer production 0 t (2020) —

Value 0 t (2020)

Change since 2013 —

Definition (source: OECD): From the online data portal FAOSTAT maintained by the Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) : 'Nutrient nitrogen' is defined as total nitrogen (N) from all fertilizer products. The 'Fertilizers by Nutrient' domain contains information on agricultural use, production, and trade of chemical and mineral fertilizers, in tonnes of nutrient, for the three main plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O). The main data source for production and agricultural use is the FAOSTAT Fertilizers questionnaire, complemented with national publications when available. Agricultural use of fertilizers refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Industrial uses are excluded, to the extent allowed by data availability. Tonnes of nutrient nitrogen are calculated using conversion factors applied to volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers. For more information, please see: http://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/RFN/RFN_EN_README.pdf

Citation: OECD (2024). "Nutrient nitrogen production," Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD): Table 23 - Ecological sustainability, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&tm=nitrogen&pg=0&snb=15&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_AFDD_STAT_ANNEX%40DF_TAB23&df[ag]=OECD.DEV.EMEA&df[vs]=1.0&dq=......A&pd=,&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=ov

Total nitrogen fertilizer production 0 t (2023) -100%

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1983 -100.0%

Nitrogen fertilizer consumption per hectare of arable land 20.7 kg/ha (2023) +3854%

Value 20.7 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +3854.1%

Total nitrogen inputs to crops single year 59.1 kt (2009) —

Nitrogen inputs per hectare of cropland single year 10 kg/ha (2009) —

Nitrogen fertilizer use per hectare of cropland 12.1 kg/ha (2023) +4950%

Value 12.1 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +4950.0%

Total N fertilizer production 0 t (2023) -100%

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1972 -100.0%

N fertilizer imports 208 kt (2023) +14499%

Value 208 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +14499.2%

N fertilizer exports 19.6 kt (2023) +11209%

Value 19.6 kt (2023)

Change since 1972 +11208.7%

N fertilizer use per capita 2.82 kg/ person (2023) +1914%

Value 2.82 kg/ person (2023)

Change since 1961 +1914.3%

Agricultural use of N fertilizer 188 kt (2023) +13124%

Value 188 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +13124.3%

N fertilizers use per area of cropland 11.8 kg/ha (2023) +4833%

Value 11.8 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +4833.3%

Amount of N added to cropland through synthetic fertilizers, per hectare of cropland 12.1 kg/ha (2023) +5047%

Value 12.1 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +5047.4%

Amount of N added to cropland through animal manure 87.7 kt (2023) +448%

Value 87.7 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +448.0%

Amount of N added to cropland through animal manure, per hectare of cropland 5.65 kg/ha (2023) +112%

Value 5.65 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +111.8%

N fertilizer use per value of agricultural production 9.74 g per $ (2023) +1523%

Value 9.74 g per $ (2023)

Change since 1961 +1523.3%

Agricultural use of nutrient nitrogen 171 t (2020) +1112%

Value 171 t (2020)

Change since 2000 +1112.3%

Definition (source: OECD): From the online data portal FAOSTAT maintained by the Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) : 'Nutrient nitrogen' is defined as total nitrogen (N) from all fertilizer products. The 'Fertilizers by Nutrient' domain contains information on agricultural use, production, and trade of chemical and mineral fertilizers, in tonnes of nutrient, for the three main plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O). The main data source for production and agricultural use is the FAOSTAT Fertilizers questionnaire, complemented with national publications when available. Agricultural use of fertilizers refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Industrial uses are excluded, to the extent allowed by data availability. Tonnes of nutrient nitrogen are calculated using conversion factors applied to volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers. For more information, please see: https://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/RFN/RFN_EN_README.pdf

Citation: OECD (2024). "Agricultural use of nutrient nitrogen," Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD): Table 23 - Ecological sustainability, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&tm=nitrogen&pg=0&snb=15&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_AFDD_STAT_ANNEX%40DF_TAB23&df[ag]=OECD.DEV.EMEA&df[vs]=1.0&dq=......A&pd=,&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=ov

Export of ammonia (anhydrous) 0.25 t (2024) +150%

Value 0.25 t (2024)

Change since 2009 +150.0%

Export value of ammonia (anhydrous) 950 $ (2024) +764%

Value 950 $ (2024)

Change since 2009 +763.6%

Import of ammonia (anhydrous) 52.8 t (2024) -89%

Value 52.8 t (2024)

Change since 2002 -89.1%

Import value of ammonia (anhydrous) 154 k$ (2024) +119%

Value 154 k$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +119.5%

Agricultural use of ammonium nitrate single year 15.5 kt (2009) —

Export of ammonium nitrate 12.1 kt (2024) +19870%

Value 12.1 kt (2024)

Change since 2004 +19870.1%

Export value of ammonium nitrate 10.5 M$ (2024) +22851%

Value 10.5 M$ (2024)

Change since 2004 +22850.9%

Import of ammonium nitrate 47 kt (2024) +383%

Value 47 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +383.1%

Import value of ammonium nitrate 24.7 M$ (2024) +1100%

Value 24.7 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +1100.1%

Agricultural use of ammonium sulphate 4 kt (2011) -68%

Value 4 kt (2011)

Change since 2002 -68.2%

Export of ammonium sulphate 500 t (2024) +1567%

Value 500 t (2024)

Change since 2006 +1566.7%

Export value of ammonium sulphate 239 k$ (2024) +2123%

Value 239 k$ (2024)

Change since 2006 +2123.3%

Import of ammonium sulphate (Tonnes) 100 kt (2024) +941%

Value 100 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +940.6%

Import value of ammonium sulphate (1000 USD) 21.6 M$ (2024) +1591%

Value 21.6 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +1590.8%

Agricultural use of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 7.15 kt (2016) -43%

Value 7.15 kt (2016)

Change since 2002 -43.1%

Export of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 1 t (2024) -99%

Value 1 t (2024)

Change since 2005 -99.0%

Export value of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 24.1 k$ (2024) -35%

Value 24.1 k$ (2024)

Change since 2005 -34.5%

Import of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 18.9 kt (2024) +38%

Value 18.9 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +38.0%

Import value of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 5.51 M$ (2024) +181%

Value 5.51 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +181.4%

Amount of N added to cropland through synthetic fertilizers 188 kt N (2023) +13219%

Value 188 kt N (2023)

Change since 1961 +13218.6%

Export of fertilizers n.e.c. 9.86 kt (2024) +47648%

Value 9.86 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +47648.1%

Export value of fertilizers n.e.c. 2.28 M$ (2024) +52009%

Value 2.28 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +52009.2%

Import of fertilizers n.e.c. 143 kt (2024) +9233%

Value 143 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +9232.8%

Import value of fertilizers n.e.c. 57.5 M$ (2024) +11404%

Value 57.5 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +11404.3%

Agricultural use of NPK fertilizers 34.1 kt (2023) +822%

Value 34.1 kt (2023)

Change since 2005 +821.7%

Export of NPK fertilizers 2.2 kt (2024) +132%

Value 2.2 kt (2024)

Change since 2004 +132.5%

Export value of NPK fertilizers 2.2 M$ (2024) +132%

Value 2.2 M$ (2024)

Change since 2004 +132.5%

Import of NPK fertilizers 117 kt (2024) +588%

Value 117 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +588.4%

Import value of NPK fertilizers 85.5 M$ (2024) +1557%

Value 85.5 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +1556.6%

Production of NPK fertilizers 34.1 kt (2023) +834%

Value 34.1 kt (2023)

Change since 2021 +833.8%

Export of other nitrogenous fertilizers 1.26 kt (2024) +1652%

Value 1.26 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +1652.2%

Export value of other nitrogenous fertilizers 598 k$ (2024) +5014%

Value 598 k$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +5013.5%

Import of other nitrogenous fertilizers 90.1 kt (2024) +1061%

Value 90.1 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +1061.4%

Import value of other nitrogenous fertilizers 37.1 M$ (2024) +2118%

Value 37.1 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +2118.2%

Agriculture use of urea 114 kt (2016) +276%

Value 114 kt (2016)

Change since 2002 +276.2%

Agriculture use of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 18 t (2004) +38%

Value 18 t (2004)

Change since 2002 +38.5%

Export of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 22 t (2019) -84%

Value 22 t (2019)

Change since 2009 -84.3%

Export value of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 5.73 k$ (2019) -88%

Value 5.73 k$ (2019)

Change since 2009 -88.4%

Import value of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 5.64 M$ (2024) +160712%

Value 5.64 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +160712.0%

Import of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 10.3 kt (2024) +81066%

Value 10.3 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +81066.4%

Export of urea 4.26 kt (2024) +3608%

Value 4.26 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +3607.8%

Export value of urea 2.42 M$ (2024) +5570%

Value 2.42 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +5569.7%

Import of urea 149 kt (2024) +160%

Value 149 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +159.7%

Import value of urea 58.8 M$ (2024) +714%

Value 58.8 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +714.2%

N lost from croplands through volatilisation 82.8 kt (2023) +1484%

Value 82.8 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +1483.6%

N added onto cropland from atmospheric deposition 74.2 kt (2023) +358%

Value 74.2 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +357.5%

N added onto cropland from atmospheric deposition, per hectare of cropland 4.78 kg/ha (2023) +77%

Value 4.78 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +76.9%

N lost from croplands through leaching 36,350 kg/ha and ton (2023) +988%

Value 36,350 kg/ha and ton (2023)

Change since 1961 +987.8%

N lost from croplands through leaching, per hectare of cropland 2.34 kg/ha (2023) +321%

Value 2.34 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +320.5%

N lost from croplands through volatilisation, per hectare of cropland (kg/ha) 5.33 kg/ha (2023) +512%

Value 5.33 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +512.2%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop harvesting 412 kt (2023) +738%

Value 412 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +737.7%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop residue 184 kt (2023) +668%

Value 184 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +667.7%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop harvesting, per hectare of cropland 26.6 kg/ha (2023) +224%

Value 26.6 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +223.8%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop residue, per hectare of cropland 11.8 kg/ha (2023) +197%

Value 11.8 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +196.8%

Nitrogen use efficiency 104 % (2014) +25%

Value 104 % (2014)

Change since 1961 +24.7%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Emissions from agriculture 18.2 Mt CO₂e (2024) +314%

Value 18.2 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +313.7%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture 24,870 Gt CO₂e (2023) +117%

Value 24,870 Gt CO₂e (2023)

Change since 1990 +117.0%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture per capita 373 t CO₂e/person (2023) -15%

Value 373 t CO₂e/person (2023)

Change since 1990 -14.9%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 0.0008 t (2023) —

Value 0.0008 t (2023)

Change since 1961 —

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 0.246 t (2023) +748%

Value 0.246 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +747.6%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 1.22 t (2023) +901%

Value 1.22 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +900.8%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for millet 0.0536 t (2023) +91%

Value 0.0536 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +91.4%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes 0.0527 t (2023) +2674%

Value 0.0527 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +2673.7%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 0.797 t (2023) +2107%

Value 0.797 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +2107.2%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 0.192 t (2023) +268%

Value 0.192 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +268.3%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 0.0115 t (2023) +423%

Value 0.0115 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +422.7%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 0.0196 t (2023) +1125%

Value 0.0196 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1125.0%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for maize 0.294 t (2023) +432%

Value 0.294 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +431.6%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for sugar cane 0.0022 t (2023) +214%

Value 0.0022 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +214.3%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for rice 0.0462 t (2023) +1344%

Value 0.0462 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1343.7%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for wheat 0.0017 t (2023) +750%

Value 0.0017 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +750.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 0.0002 t (2023) —

Value 0.0002 t (2023)

Change since 1961 —

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 0.0553 t (2023) +751%

Value 0.0553 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +750.8%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0.274 t (2023) +899%

Value 0.274 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +899.3%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for millet 0.012 t (2023) +90%

Value 0.012 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +90.5%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes 0.0119 t (2023) +2875%

Value 0.0119 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +2875.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 0.179 t (2023) +2114%

Value 0.179 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +2113.6%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 0.0431 t (2023) +268%

Value 0.0431 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +268.4%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 0.0026 t (2023) +420%

Value 0.0026 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +420.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 0.0044 t (2023) +1000%

Value 0.0044 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1000.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 1 t (2023) —

Value 1 t (2023)

Change since 1961 —

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 301 t (2023) +748%

Value 301 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +748.5%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 1.49 kt (2023) +901%

Value 1.49 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +901.2%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for millet 65.6 t (2023) +91%

Value 65.6 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +91.3%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes (kt) 64.6 t (2023) +2709%

Value 64.6 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +2708.7%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 976 t (2023) +2108%

Value 976 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +2108.4%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 234 t (2023) +268%

Value 234 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +268.1%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 14.1 t (2023) +422%

Value 14.1 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +422.2%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 24 t (2023) +1100%

Value 24 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1100.0%

Amount of N added to cropland through planting seeds 12.4 kt (2023) +211%

Value 12.4 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +211.3%

N content from crop residues, for barley 51 t (2023) +3074%

Value 51 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +3074.0%

N content from crop residues, for dry beans 15.6 kt (2023) +747%

Value 15.6 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +747.3%

N content from crop residues, for maize 77.4 kt (2023) +901%

Value 77.4 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +900.9%

N content from crop residues, for millet 3.41 kt (2023) +91%

Value 3.41 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +91.5%

N content from crop residues, for oats 3.41 kt (2023) +91%

Value 3.41 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +91.5%

N content from crop residues, for potatoes 3.35 kt (2023) +2662%

Value 3.35 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +2662.0%

N content from crop residues, for rice 50.7 kt (2023) +2110%

Value 50.7 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +2110.2%

N content from crop residues, for sorghum 12.2 kt (2023) +268%

Value 12.2 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +268.1%

N content from crop residues, for soya beans 735 t (2023) +422%

Value 735 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +421.7%

N content from crop residues, for wheat 1.25 kt (2023) +1117%

Value 1.25 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +1116.8%

Amount of N added to cropland through planting seeds, per hectare of cropland 0.797 kg/ha (2023) +20%

Value 0.797 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +20.4%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF 21.5 Mt CO₂e (2024) +343%

Value 21.5 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +343.2%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 154 % change (2024) +2876%

Value 154 % change (2024)

Change since 1991 +2875.9%

N₂O emissions from all sectors 26,180 Gt CO₂e (2024) +5117%

Value 26,180 Gt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1850 +5116.7%

Share of global nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions 0.892 % (2024) +155%

Value 0.892 % (2024)

Change since 1850 +155.4%

Definition (source: Our World in Data): A dataset describing the global warming response to national emissions CO2, CH4 and N2O from fossil and land use sources during 1851-2024. National CO2 emissions data are collated from the Global Carbon Project (Andrew and Peters, 2025; Friedlingstein et al., 2025). National CH4 and N2O emissions data are collated from PRIMAP-hist (HISTTP) (Gütschow et al., 2024). We construct a time series of cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions for each country, gas, and emissions source (fossil or land use). Emissions of CH4 and N2O emissions are related to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions using the Global Warming Potential (GWP*) approach, with best-estimates of the coefficients taken from the IPCC AR6 (Forster et al., 2021). Warming in response to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions is estimated using the transient climate response to cumulative carbon emissions (TCRE) approach, with best-estimate value of TCRE taken from the IPCC AR6 (Forster et al., 2021, Canadell et al., 2021). 'Warming' is specifically the change in global mean surface temperature (GMST). The data files provide emissions, cumulative emissions and the GMST response by country, gas (CO2, CH4, N2O or 3-GHG total) and source (fossil emissions, land use emissions or the total).

Citation: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. “Share of global nitrous oxide emissions” [dataset]. Jones et al., “National contributions to climate change 2025.1” [original data]. Retrieved September 21, 2026 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260910-011030/grapher/share-nitrous-oxide-emissions.html (archived on September 10, 2026).

N₂O from all sectors per capita single year -0.019 Mt CO2e/ person (2009) —

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Emissions from buildings (Energy) 687 kt CO₂e (2024) +449%

Value 687 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +449.3%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from fugitive emissions (Energy) 65.4 kt CO₂e (2024) +581%

Value 65.4 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +581.3%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from industrial combustion (Energy) 73.3 kt CO₂e (2024) +259%

Value 73.3 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +259.3%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from industrial processes 1.64 Mt CO₂e (2024) +787%

Value 1.64 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +787.4%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from power industry (Energy) 2.9 kt CO₂e (2024) +480%

Value 2.9 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +480.0%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from transport (Energy) 122 kt CO₂e (2024) +2120%

Value 122 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +2120.0%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from waste 675 kt CO₂e (2024) +592%

Value 675 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +591.9%

Population (total) 70.5 M (2025) +612%

Value 70.5 M (2025)

Change since 1960 +612.5%

GDP (current US$) 90.1 B$ (2025) +3299%

Value 90.1 B$ (2025)

Change since 1960 +3299.4%

GDP per capita (current US$) 1.32 k$ (2025) +379%

Value 1.32 k$ (2025)

Change since 1960 +379.1%

Cropland area (% of land area) 2.28 % of land area (2023) +152%

Value 2.28 % of land area (2023)

Change since 1961 +152.3%

Number of Public Policies (All Years) single year 16 policies (2018) —

Number of Public Policies Enacted (by Year) 0 policies (2018) -100%

Value 0 policies (2018)

Change since 1905 -100.0%

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 22.9 % of GDP (2025) -21%

Value 22.9 % of GDP (2025)

Change since 1990 -20.9%

Cropland area (hectares) 15,521,200 ha (2023) +159%

Value 15,521,200 ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +158.7%

Socio-economic Information

N₂O Emissions by Sector

Indicators

Nitrogen-Related Policies & Regulations