Pakistan

Indicators

Excess nitrogen per hectare of cropland single year 122 kg per hectare (2009) —

Excess nitrogen from croplands single year 2.45 Mt (2009) —

Share of global excess nitrogen from croplands single year 3.27 % (2009) —

Amount of N added to cropland through biological fixation 175 kt (2023) +31%

Value 175 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +30.7%

Amount of N added to cropland through biological fixation, per hectare of cropland 5.64 kg/ha (2023) +30%

Value 5.64 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +29.6%

Which countries overapplied nitrogen without gains in crop yields? single year 22 % (2020) —

N fertilizer consumption per capita 0.18 kg/person (2023) —

Value 0.18 kg/person (2023)

Change since 1966 —

Total nitrogen fertilizer production 3.37 kt (2020) +64%

Value 3.37 kt (2020)

Change since 2000 +64.1%

Definition (source: OECD): From the online data portal FAOSTAT maintained by the Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) : 'Nutrient nitrogen' is defined as total nitrogen (N) from all fertilizer products. The 'Fertilizers by Nutrient' domain contains information on agricultural use, production, and trade of chemical and mineral fertilizers, in tonnes of nutrient, for the three main plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O). The main data source for production and agricultural use is the FAOSTAT Fertilizers questionnaire, complemented with national publications when available. Agricultural use of fertilizers refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Industrial uses are excluded, to the extent allowed by data availability. Tonnes of nutrient nitrogen are calculated using conversion factors applied to volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers. For more information, please see: http://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/RFN/RFN_EN_README.pdf

Citation: OECD (2024). "Nutrient nitrogen production," Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD): Table 23 - Ecological sustainability, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&tm=nitrogen&pg=0&snb=15&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_AFDD_STAT_ANNEX%40DF_TAB23&df[ag]=OECD.DEV.EMEA&df[vs]=1.0&dq=......A&pd=,&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=ov

Total nitrogen fertilizer production 11.4 kt (2023) +4%

Value 11.4 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 +3.8%

Nitrogen fertilizer consumption per hectare of arable land 160 kg/ha (2023) +11524%

Value 160 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +11524.3%

Total nitrogen inputs to crops single year 3.04 Mt (2009) —

Nitrogen inputs per hectare of cropland single year 151 kg/ha (2009) —

Nitrogen fertilizer use per hectare of cropland 123 kg/ha (2023) +8935%

Value 123 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +8935.3%

Total N fertilizer production 3.48 Mt (2023) +24905%

Value 3.48 Mt (2023)

Change since 1961 +24904.6%

N fertilizer imports 160 kt (2023) +473%

Value 160 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +472.9%

N fertilizer exports 542 t (2023) -86%

Value 542 t (2023)

Change since 1967 -85.7%

N fertilizer use per capita 15.4 kg/ person (2023) +1629%

Value 15.4 kg/ person (2023)

Change since 1961 +1629.2%

Agricultural use of N fertilizer 3.81 Mt (2023) +9043%

Value 3.81 Mt (2023)

Change since 1961 +9042.7%

N fertilizers use per area of cropland 123 kg/ha (2023) +8935%

Value 123 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +8935.3%

Amount of N added to cropland through synthetic fertilizers, per hectare of cropland 122 kg/ha (2023) +7147%

Value 122 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +7147.1%

Amount of N added to cropland through animal manure 1.16 Mt (2023) +698%

Value 1.16 Mt (2023)

Change since 1961 +698.5%

Amount of N added to cropland through animal manure, per hectare of cropland 37.3 kg/ha (2023) +692%

Value 37.3 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +691.6%

N fertilizer use per value of agricultural production 44.3 g per $ (2023) +931%

Value 44.3 g per $ (2023)

Change since 1961 +931.2%

Agricultural use of nutrient nitrogen 3.53 kt (2020) +56%

Value 3.53 kt (2020)

Change since 2000 +56.0%

Definition (source: OECD): From the online data portal FAOSTAT maintained by the Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) : 'Nutrient nitrogen' is defined as total nitrogen (N) from all fertilizer products. The 'Fertilizers by Nutrient' domain contains information on agricultural use, production, and trade of chemical and mineral fertilizers, in tonnes of nutrient, for the three main plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O). The main data source for production and agricultural use is the FAOSTAT Fertilizers questionnaire, complemented with national publications when available. Agricultural use of fertilizers refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Industrial uses are excluded, to the extent allowed by data availability. Tonnes of nutrient nitrogen are calculated using conversion factors applied to volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers. For more information, please see: https://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/RFN/RFN_EN_README.pdf

Citation: OECD (2024). "Agricultural use of nutrient nitrogen," Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD): Table 23 - Ecological sustainability, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&tm=nitrogen&pg=0&snb=15&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_AFDD_STAT_ANNEX%40DF_TAB23&df[ag]=OECD.DEV.EMEA&df[vs]=1.0&dq=......A&pd=,&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=ov

Agricultural use of ammonia (anhydrous) 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2012 —

Export of ammonia (anhydrous) 733 t (2024) +236%

Value 733 t (2024)

Change since 2022 +235.7%

Export value of ammonia (anhydrous) 473 k$ (2024) +268%

Value 473 k$ (2024)

Change since 2022 +268.0%

Import of ammonia (anhydrous) 74.3 t (2024) +3063%

Value 74.3 t (2024)

Change since 2003 +3063.0%

Import value of ammonia (anhydrous) 143 k$ (2024) +7663%

Value 143 k$ (2024)

Change since 2003 +7663.0%

Production of ammonia (anhydrous) 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2013 —

Agricultural use of ammonium nitrate 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2012 —

Import of ammonium nitrate 6.87 kt (2024) +76%

Value 6.87 kt (2024)

Change since 2003 +75.6%

Import value of ammonium nitrate 4.48 M$ (2024) +403%

Value 4.48 M$ (2024)

Change since 2003 +402.7%

Production of ammonium nitrate 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2014 —

Agricultural use of ammonium sulphate 31.3 kt (2023) +52%

Value 31.3 kt (2023)

Change since 2003 +52.4%

Export of ammonium sulphate 2 t (2016) -93%

Value 2 t (2016)

Change since 2003 -92.9%

Export value of ammonium sulphate 980 $ (2016) -76%

Value 980 $ (2016)

Change since 2003 -75.7%

Import of ammonium sulphate (Tonnes) 167 kt (2024) +914%

Value 167 kt (2024)

Change since 2003 +913.9%

Import value of ammonium sulphate (1000 USD) 26.3 M$ (2024) +1765%

Value 26.3 M$ (2024)

Change since 2003 +1764.9%

Production of ammonium sulphate (Tonnes) 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2013 —

Agricultural use of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 800 kt (2023) +115%

Value 800 kt (2023)

Change since 2003 +114.5%

Import of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 54 t (2020) -89%

Value 54 t (2020)

Change since 2003 -88.9%

Import value of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 15.6 k$ (2020) -86%

Value 15.6 k$ (2020)

Change since 2003 -86.1%

Production of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 835 kt (2023) +158%

Value 835 kt (2023)

Change since 2003 +157.5%

Amount of N added to cropland through synthetic fertilizers 3.79 Mt N (2023) +7209%

Value 3.79 Mt N (2023)

Change since 1961 +7209.4%

Agricultural use of fertilizers n.e.c. 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2012 —

Export of fertilizers n.e.c. 51 t (2011) -99%

Value 51 t (2011)

Change since 2003 -98.8%

Export value of fertilizers n.e.c. 18.4 k$ (2011) -98%

Value 18.4 k$ (2011)

Change since 2003 -98.0%

Import of fertilizers n.e.c. 4.16 kt (2024) -50%

Value 4.16 kt (2024)

Change since 2003 -50.2%

Import value of fertilizers n.e.c. 5.23 M$ (2024) +195%

Value 5.23 M$ (2024)

Change since 2003 +195.1%

Production of fertilizers n.e.c. 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2013 —

Agricultural use of NPK fertilizers 45 kt (2023) -47%

Value 45 kt (2023)

Change since 2003 -47.0%

Export of NPK fertilizers 640 t (2006) +33%

Value 640 t (2006)

Change since 2005 +33.3%

Export value of NPK fertilizers 640 k$ (2006) +33%

Value 640 k$ (2006)

Change since 2005 +33.3%

Import of NPK fertilizers 9.16 kt (2024) +45%

Value 9.16 kt (2024)

Change since 2003 +45.1%

Import value of NPK fertilizers 9.11 M$ (2024) +947%

Value 9.11 M$ (2024)

Change since 2003 +947.2%

Production of NPK fertilizers 21.3 kt (2023) -72%

Value 21.3 kt (2023)

Change since 2003 -72.1%

Agricultural use of other nitrogenous fertilizers 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2012 —

Export of other nitrogenous fertilizers 2.85 kt (2024) +5162%

Value 2.85 kt (2024)

Change since 2003 +5162.3%

Export value of other nitrogenous fertilizers 891 k$ (2024) +9590%

Value 891 k$ (2024)

Change since 2003 +9589.6%

Import of other nitrogenous fertilizers 4.87 kt (2024) +236%

Value 4.87 kt (2024)

Change since 2003 +236.3%

Import value of other nitrogenous fertilizers 2.37 M$ (2024) +364%

Value 2.37 M$ (2024)

Change since 2003 +364.2%

Production of other nitrogenous fertilizers 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2013 —

Agriculture use of urea 6.64 Mt (2023) +48%

Value 6.64 Mt (2023)

Change since 2003 +48.1%

Agriculture use of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2012 —

Import value of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 60.1 k$ (2016) +33%

Value 60.1 k$ (2016)

Change since 2008 +33.0%

Production of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2013 —

Import of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 156 t (2016) +200%

Value 156 t (2016)

Change since 2008 +200.0%

Export of urea 73.1 kt (2017) +48660%

Value 73.1 kt (2017)

Change since 2005 +48660.0%

Export value of urea 17 M$ (2017) +84418%

Value 17 M$ (2017)

Change since 2005 +84417.7%

Import of urea 173 kt (2024) +2156875%

Value 173 kt (2024)

Change since 2003 +2156875.0%

Import value of urea 68.6 M$ (2024) +4339050%

Value 68.6 M$ (2024)

Change since 2003 +4339050.0%

Production of urea 6.44 Mt (2023) +42%

Value 6.44 Mt (2023)

Change since 2003 +42.2%

N lost from croplands through volatilisation 1.49 Mt (2023) +2562%

Value 1.49 Mt (2023)

Change since 1961 +2562.0%

N added onto cropland from atmospheric deposition 491 kt (2023) +248%

Value 491 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +248.2%

N added onto cropland from atmospheric deposition, per hectare of cropland 15.8 kg/ha (2023) +245%

Value 15.8 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +245.2%

N lost from croplands through leaching 612,234 kg/ha and ton (2023) +1747%

Value 612,234 kg/ha and ton (2023)

Change since 1961 +1747.4%

N lost from croplands through leaching, per hectare of cropland 19.8 kg/ha (2023) +1731%

Value 19.8 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +1731.5%

N lost from croplands through volatilisation, per hectare of cropland (kg/ha) 48.1 kg/ha (2023) +2539%

Value 48.1 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +2539.3%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop harvesting 1.66 Mt (2023) +523%

Value 1.66 Mt (2023)

Change since 1961 +523.1%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop residue 724 kt (2023) +369%

Value 724 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +369.2%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop harvesting, per hectare of cropland 53.4 kg/ha (2023) +518%

Value 53.4 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +517.8%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop residue, per hectare of cropland 23.4 kg/ha (2023) +365%

Value 23.4 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +365.2%

Nitrogen use efficiency 26.7 % (2014) -47%

Value 26.7 % (2014)

Change since 1961 -47.2%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Emissions from agriculture 52.2 Mt CO₂e (2024) +540%

Value 52.2 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +540.1%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture 60,640 Gt CO₂e (2023) +170%

Value 60,640 Gt CO₂e (2023)

Change since 1990 +170.1%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture per capita 245 t CO₂e/person (2023) +27%

Value 245 t CO₂e/person (2023)

Change since 1990 +26.8%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 0.0107 t (2023) -70%

Value 0.0107 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -70.4%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 0.0371 t (2023) +130%

Value 0.0371 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +130.4%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 1.26 t (2023) +1326%

Value 1.26 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1325.8%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for millet 0.0546 t (2023) -30%

Value 0.0546 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -29.6%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes 0.246 t (2023) +3512%

Value 0.246 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +3511.8%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 2.89 t (2023) +407%

Value 2.89 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +407.4%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 0.0118 t (2023) -89%

Value 0.0118 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -89.2%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 0 t (2023) -100%

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -100.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 5.74 t (2023) +483%

Value 5.74 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +482.9%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for maize 0.115 t (2023) +247%

Value 0.115 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +247.1%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for sugar cane 0.0537 t (2023) +203%

Value 0.0537 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +203.4%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for rice 0.14 t (2023) +199%

Value 0.14 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +199.1%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for wheat 0.253 t (2023) +95%

Value 0.253 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +94.7%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 0.0024 t (2023) -70%

Value 0.0024 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -70.4%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 0.0084 t (2023) +133%

Value 0.0084 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +133.3%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0.284 t (2023) +1327%

Value 0.284 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1326.6%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for millet 0.0123 t (2023) -30%

Value 0.0123 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -29.7%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes 0.0553 t (2023) +3587%

Value 0.0553 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +3586.7%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 0.651 t (2023) +407%

Value 0.651 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +407.4%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 0.0026 t (2023) -89%

Value 0.0026 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -89.5%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 0 t (2023) -100%

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -100.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 1.29 t (2023) +483%

Value 1.29 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +482.9%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 13.2 t (2023) -70%

Value 13.2 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -70.1%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 45.5 t (2023) +131%

Value 45.5 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +131.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 1.55 kt (2023) +1325%

Value 1.55 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +1324.6%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for millet 66.9 t (2023) -30%

Value 66.9 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -29.7%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes (kt) 301 t (2023) +3524%

Value 301 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +3524.1%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 3.54 kt (2023) +407%

Value 3.54 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +407.4%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 14.4 t (2023) -89%

Value 14.4 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -89.3%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 0 t (2023) -100%

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -100.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 7.03 kt (2023) +483%

Value 7.03 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +482.9%

Amount of N added to cropland through planting seeds 69.9 kt (2023) +235%

Value 69.9 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +235.3%

N content from crop residues, for barley 683 t (2023) -70%

Value 683 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -70.2%

N content from crop residues, for dry beans 2.36 kt (2023) +130%

Value 2.36 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +130.5%

N content from crop residues, for maize 80.3 kt (2023) +1325%

Value 80.3 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +1325.0%

N content from crop residues, for millet 3.48 kt (2023) -30%

Value 3.48 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 -29.6%

N content from crop residues, for oats 3.48 kt (2023) -30%

Value 3.48 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 -29.6%

N content from crop residues, for potatoes 15.6 kt (2023) +3521%

Value 15.6 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +3520.7%

N content from crop residues, for rice 184 kt (2023) +407%

Value 184 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +407.4%

N content from crop residues, for sorghum 749 t (2023) -89%

Value 749 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -89.3%

N content from crop residues, for soya beans 0.191 t (2023) -99%

Value 0.191 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -98.8%

N content from crop residues, for wheat 365 kt (2023) +483%

Value 365 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +482.9%

Amount of N added to cropland through planting seeds, per hectare of cropland 2.25 kg/ha (2023) +232%

Value 2.25 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +232.4%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF 59.5 Mt CO₂e (2024) +452%

Value 59.5 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +452.2%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 154 % change (2024) +9219%

Value 154 % change (2024)

Change since 1991 +9219.2%

N₂O emissions from all sectors 71,433 Gt CO₂e (2024) +3156%

Value 71,433 Gt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1850 +3156.5%

Share of global nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions 2.43 % (2024) +59%

Value 2.43 % (2024)

Change since 1850 +59.4%

Definition (source: Our World in Data): A dataset describing the global warming response to national emissions CO2, CH4 and N2O from fossil and land use sources during 1851-2024. National CO2 emissions data are collated from the Global Carbon Project (Andrew and Peters, 2025; Friedlingstein et al., 2025). National CH4 and N2O emissions data are collated from PRIMAP-hist (HISTTP) (Gütschow et al., 2024). We construct a time series of cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions for each country, gas, and emissions source (fossil or land use). Emissions of CH4 and N2O emissions are related to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions using the Global Warming Potential (GWP*) approach, with best-estimates of the coefficients taken from the IPCC AR6 (Forster et al., 2021). Warming in response to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions is estimated using the transient climate response to cumulative carbon emissions (TCRE) approach, with best-estimate value of TCRE taken from the IPCC AR6 (Forster et al., 2021, Canadell et al., 2021). 'Warming' is specifically the change in global mean surface temperature (GMST). The data files provide emissions, cumulative emissions and the GMST response by country, gas (CO2, CH4, N2O or 3-GHG total) and source (fossil emissions, land use emissions or the total).

Citation: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. “Share of global nitrous oxide emissions” [dataset]. Jones et al., “National contributions to climate change 2025.1” [original data]. Retrieved September 21, 2026 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260910-011030/grapher/share-nitrous-oxide-emissions.html (archived on September 10, 2026).

N₂O from all sectors per capita single year 3.27 Mt CO2e/ person (2009) —

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Emissions from buildings (Energy) 1.22 Mt CO₂e (2024) +102%

Value 1.22 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +102.1%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from fugitive emissions (Energy) 13.4 kt CO₂e (2024) +253%

Value 13.4 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +252.6%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from industrial combustion (Energy) 332 kt CO₂e (2024) +277%

Value 332 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +277.0%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from industrial processes 1.64 Mt CO₂e (2024) +40%

Value 1.64 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +40.3%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from power industry (Energy) 521 kt CO₂e (2024) +1126%

Value 521 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +1126.4%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from transport (Energy) 880 kt CO₂e (2024) +554%

Value 880 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +554.0%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from waste 2.62 Mt CO₂e (2024) +362%

Value 2.62 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +361.9%

Population (total) 255 M (2025) +458%

Value 255 M (2025)

Change since 1960 +458.4%

GDP (current US$) 407 B$ (2025) +10764%

Value 407 B$ (2025)

Change since 1960 +10763.7%

GDP per capita (current US$) 1.6 k$ (2025) +1846%

Value 1.6 k$ (2025)

Change since 1960 +1845.7%

Cropland area (% of land area) 0.953 % of land area (2023) +390%

Value 0.953 % of land area (2023)

Change since 1961 +390.0%

Number of Public Policies (All Years) single year 9 policies (2018) —

Number of Public Policies Enacted (by Year) 0 policies (2018) —

Value 0 policies (2018)

Change since 1905 —

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 23 % of GDP (2025) -47%

Value 23 % of GDP (2025)

Change since 1960 -46.7%

Cropland area (hectares) 30,995,000 ha (2023) +1%

Value 30,995,000 ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +0.9%

Socio-economic Information

N₂O Emissions by Sector

Indicators

Nitrogen-Related Policies & Regulations