Luxembourg

Indicators

Excess nitrogen per hectare of cropland single year 193 kg per hectare (2009) —

Excess nitrogen from croplands single year 6.87 kt (2009) —

Share of global excess nitrogen from croplands single year 0.009 % (2009) —

Amount of N added to cropland through biological fixation 67.2 t (2023) -8%

Value 67.2 t (2023)

Change since 2000 -7.6%

Amount of N added to cropland through biological fixation, per hectare of cropland 1.07 kg/ha (2023) -7%

Value 1.07 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 2000 -7.4%

N balance in agroecosystems 16.9 kt (2015) -26%

Value 16.9 kt (2015)

Change since 1990 -26.3%

Which countries overapplied nitrogen without gains in crop yields? single year 68.8 % (2020) —

N fertilizer consumption per capita 1.28 kg/person (2023) -70%

Value 1.28 kg/person (2023)

Change since 2002 -69.7%

Nitrogen applied from organic fertilizers (excluding livestock manure) 275 t (2014) -27%

Value 275 t (2014)

Change since 1990 -27.2%

Nitrogen applied from inorganic fertilizers 13.9 kt (2014) -29%

Value 13.9 kt (2014)

Change since 1990 -29.2%

Nitrogen produced from cattle manure 13.4 kt (2014) -5%

Value 13.4 kt (2014)

Change since 1990 -4.8%

Nitrogen produced from pig manure 1.2 kt (2014) +5%

Value 1.2 kt (2014)

Change since 1990 +4.7%

Total nitrogen fertilizer production 0 t (2020) —

Value 0 t (2020)

Change since 2002 —

Definition (source: OECD): From the online data portal FAOSTAT maintained by the Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) : 'Nutrient nitrogen' is defined as total nitrogen (N) from all fertilizer products. The 'Fertilizers by Nutrient' domain contains information on agricultural use, production, and trade of chemical and mineral fertilizers, in tonnes of nutrient, for the three main plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O). The main data source for production and agricultural use is the FAOSTAT Fertilizers questionnaire, complemented with national publications when available. Agricultural use of fertilizers refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Industrial uses are excluded, to the extent allowed by data availability. Tonnes of nutrient nitrogen are calculated using conversion factors applied to volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers. For more information, please see: http://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/RFN/RFN_EN_README.pdf

Citation: OECD (2024). "Nutrient nitrogen production," Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD): Table 23 - Ecological sustainability, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&tm=nitrogen&pg=0&snb=15&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_AFDD_STAT_ANNEX%40DF_TAB23&df[ag]=OECD.DEV.EMEA&df[vs]=1.0&dq=......A&pd=,&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=ov

Total nitrogen fertilizer production 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2002 —

Nitrogen fertilizer consumption per hectare of arable land 171 kg/ha (2023) -36%

Value 171 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 2002 -36.0%

Total nitrogen inputs to crops single year 8.53 kt (2009) —

Nitrogen inputs per hectare of cropland single year 240 kg/ha (2009) —

Nitrogen fertilizer use per hectare of cropland 57.8 kg/ha (2023) -29%

Value 57.8 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 2002 -29.5%

Total N fertilizer production 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2002 —

N fertilizer imports 39.5 kt (2023) +56%

Value 39.5 kt (2023)

Change since 2000 +56.0%

N fertilizer exports 19.4 kt (2023) +144%

Value 19.4 kt (2023)

Change since 2000 +143.5%

N fertilizer use per capita 13.8 kg/ person (2023) -52%

Value 13.8 kg/ person (2023)

Change since 2002 -52.3%

Agricultural use of N fertilizer 9.17 kt (2023) -29%

Value 9.17 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 -29.0%

N fertilizers use per area of cropland 58.3 kg/ha (2023) -29%

Value 58.3 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 2002 -28.8%

Amount of N added to cropland through synthetic fertilizers, per hectare of cropland 57.8 kg/ha (2023) -29%

Value 57.8 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 2000 -29.5%

Amount of N added to cropland through animal manure 2.75 kt (2023) -7%

Value 2.75 kt (2023)

Change since 2000 -7.4%

Amount of N added to cropland through animal manure, per hectare of cropland 43.8 kg/ha (2023) -7%

Value 43.8 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 2000 -7.2%

N fertilizer use per value of agricultural production 29.8 g per $ (2023) -41%

Value 29.8 g per $ (2023)

Change since 2002 -41.3%

Agricultural use of nutrient nitrogen 13.1 t (2020) +1%

Value 13.1 t (2020)

Change since 2002 +1.4%

Definition (source: OECD): From the online data portal FAOSTAT maintained by the Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) : 'Nutrient nitrogen' is defined as total nitrogen (N) from all fertilizer products. The 'Fertilizers by Nutrient' domain contains information on agricultural use, production, and trade of chemical and mineral fertilizers, in tonnes of nutrient, for the three main plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O). The main data source for production and agricultural use is the FAOSTAT Fertilizers questionnaire, complemented with national publications when available. Agricultural use of fertilizers refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Industrial uses are excluded, to the extent allowed by data availability. Tonnes of nutrient nitrogen are calculated using conversion factors applied to volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers. For more information, please see: https://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/RFN/RFN_EN_README.pdf

Citation: OECD (2024). "Agricultural use of nutrient nitrogen," Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD): Table 23 - Ecological sustainability, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&tm=nitrogen&pg=0&snb=15&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_AFDD_STAT_ANNEX%40DF_TAB23&df[ag]=OECD.DEV.EMEA&df[vs]=1.0&dq=......A&pd=,&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=ov

Agricultural use of ammonia (anhydrous) 0 t (2024) —

Value 0 t (2024)

Change since 2016 —

Export of ammonia (anhydrous) 0.01 t (2024) -100%

Value 0.01 t (2024)

Change since 2002 -99.8%

Export value of ammonia (anhydrous) 20 $ (2024) -100%

Value 20 $ (2024)

Change since 2002 -99.7%

Import of ammonia (anhydrous) 6.01 t (2024) -94%

Value 6.01 t (2024)

Change since 2002 -93.9%

Import value of ammonia (anhydrous) 37.2 k$ (2024) -25%

Value 37.2 k$ (2024)

Change since 2002 -24.8%

Production of ammonia (anhydrous) 0 t (2024) —

Value 0 t (2024)

Change since 2013 —

Agricultural use of ammonium nitrate 0 t (2024) -100%

Value 0 t (2024)

Change since 2002 -100.0%

Export of ammonium nitrate 33.8 t (2024) -84%

Value 33.8 t (2024)

Change since 2002 -84.2%

Export value of ammonium nitrate 8.88 k$ (2024) +983%

Value 8.88 k$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +982.9%

Import of ammonium nitrate 1.86 kt (2024) -35%

Value 1.86 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 -35.2%

Import value of ammonium nitrate 496 k$ (2024) +38%

Value 496 k$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +38.4%

Production of ammonium nitrate 0 t (2024) —

Value 0 t (2024)

Change since 2008 —

Agricultural use of ammonium sulphate 2.29 kt (2024) +56%

Value 2.29 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +56.1%

Export of ammonium sulphate 1.62 kt (2024) +855%

Value 1.62 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +854.6%

Export value of ammonium sulphate 299 k$ (2024) +996%

Value 299 k$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +995.6%

Import of ammonium sulphate (Tonnes) 4.03 kt (2024) -50%

Value 4.03 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 -50.4%

Import value of ammonium sulphate (1000 USD) 742 k$ (2024) -29%

Value 742 k$ (2024)

Change since 2002 -28.9%

Production of ammonium sulphate (Tonnes) 0 t (2024) —

Value 0 t (2024)

Change since 2008 —

Agricultural use of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 29.7 kt (2024) -57%

Value 29.7 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 -56.8%

Export of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 24.8 kt (2024) +68%

Value 24.8 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +67.9%

Export value of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 6.64 M$ (2024) +651%

Value 6.64 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +651.3%

Import of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 58.2 kt (2024) -21%

Value 58.2 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 -21.3%

Import value of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 15.5 M$ (2024) +70%

Value 15.5 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +69.6%

Production of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 0 t (2024) —

Value 0 t (2024)

Change since 2008 —

Amount of N added to cropland through synthetic fertilizers 3.63 kt N (2023) -30%

Value 3.63 kt N (2023)

Change since 2000 -29.6%

Export of fertilizers n.e.c. 719 t (2024) -60%

Value 719 t (2024)

Change since 2002 -60.4%

Export value of fertilizers n.e.c. 1.69 M$ (2024) +598%

Value 1.69 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +597.6%

Import of fertilizers n.e.c. 2.81 kt (2024) -23%

Value 2.81 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 -23.2%

Import value of fertilizers n.e.c. 2.68 M$ (2024) +98%

Value 2.68 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +98.4%

Production of fertilizers n.e.c. 0 t (2024) —

Value 0 t (2024)

Change since 2013 —

Agricultural use of NPK fertilizers 842 t (2024) -95%

Value 842 t (2024)

Change since 2002 -95.2%

Export of NPK fertilizers 5.75 kt (2024) +102%

Value 5.75 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +101.7%

Export value of NPK fertilizers 5.75 M$ (2024) +102%

Value 5.75 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +101.7%

Import of NPK fertilizers 7.71 kt (2024) -69%

Value 7.71 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 -68.7%

Import value of NPK fertilizers 3.28 M$ (2024) -50%

Value 3.28 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 -49.8%

Production of NPK fertilizers 0 t (2024) —

Value 0 t (2024)

Change since 2004 —

Agricultural use of other nitrogenous fertilizers 45 t (2024) —

Value 45 t (2024)

Change since 2016 —

Export of other nitrogenous fertilizers 3.1 kt (2024) +21683%

Value 3.1 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +21682.6%

Export value of other nitrogenous fertilizers 923 k$ (2024) +5328%

Value 923 k$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +5327.9%

Import of other nitrogenous fertilizers 5.64 kt (2024) +2059%

Value 5.64 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +2059.0%

Import value of other nitrogenous fertilizers 1.88 M$ (2024) +655%

Value 1.88 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +655.4%

Production of other nitrogenous fertilizers 0 t (2024) —

Value 0 t (2024)

Change since 2013 —

Agriculture use of urea 148 t (2024) -98%

Value 148 t (2024)

Change since 2002 -97.8%

Agriculture use of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 2.66 kt (2024) -48%

Value 2.66 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 -48.4%

Export of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 3.56 kt (2024) +226%

Value 3.56 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +226.5%

Export value of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 872 k$ (2024) +21531%

Value 872 k$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +21530.8%

Import value of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 806 k$ (2024) +75%

Value 806 k$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +74.8%

Production of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 0 t (2024) —

Value 0 t (2024)

Change since 2008 —

Import of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 3.29 kt (2024) -37%

Value 3.29 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 -36.9%

Export of urea 540 t (2024) +1799533%

Value 540 t (2024)

Change since 2002 +1799533.3%

Export value of urea 199 k$ (2024) +36728%

Value 199 k$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +36727.8%

Import of urea 15.2 kt (2024) +122%

Value 15.2 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +121.5%

Import value of urea 5.57 M$ (2024) +509%

Value 5.57 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +508.8%

Production of urea 0 t (2024) —

Value 0 t (2024)

Change since 2008 —

N lost from croplands through volatilisation 1.92 kt (2023) +115%

Value 1.92 kt (2023)

Change since 2000 +114.8%

N added onto cropland from atmospheric deposition 439 t (2023) -5%

Value 439 t (2023)

Change since 2000 -5.2%

N added onto cropland from atmospheric deposition, per hectare of cropland 6.98 kg/ha (2023) -5%

Value 6.98 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 2000 -5.0%

N lost from croplands through leaching 914 kg/ha and ton (2023) +54%

Value 914 kg/ha and ton (2023)

Change since 2000 +53.7%

N lost from croplands through leaching, per hectare of cropland 14.5 kg/ha (2023) +54%

Value 14.5 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 2000 +54.0%

N lost from croplands through volatilisation, per hectare of cropland (kg/ha) 30.5 kg/ha (2023) +115%

Value 30.5 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 2000 +115.2%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop harvesting 3.27 kt (2023) -4%

Value 3.27 kt (2023)

Change since 2000 -3.9%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop residue 1.49 kt (2023) +11%

Value 1.49 kt (2023)

Change since 2000 +11.3%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop harvesting, per hectare of cropland 52.1 kg/ha (2023) -4%

Value 52.1 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 2000 -3.7%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop residue, per hectare of cropland 23.8 kg/ha (2023) +11%

Value 23.8 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 2000 +11.5%

Nitrogen use efficiency 18.3 % (2014) -63%

Value 18.3 % (2014)

Change since 2000 -63.2%

Nitrate concentration in freshwater 29.4 mg/L (2012) +1%

Value 29.4 mg/L (2012)

Change since 2008 +0.9%

Share of all nitrate emissions to surface water attributable to agriculture 72.4 % (2015) +19%

Value 72.4 % (2015)

Change since 1994 +19.3%

Share of monitoring sites located in agricultural areas that exceed recommended drinking water limits for nitrate, for ground water 13 % (2014) +0%

Value 13 % (2014)

Change since 2006 +0.0%

Percentage of monitoring sites located in agricultural areas that exceed recommended drinking water limits for nitrate, for surface water 27 % (2010) +108%

Value 27 % (2010)

Change since 2006 +107.7%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Emissions from agriculture 127 kt CO₂e (2024) -12%

Value 127 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 -11.7%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from croplands 2.18 Mt CO₂e (2021) -39%

Value 2.18 Mt CO₂e (2021)

Change since 1990 -39.1%

Ammonia (NH₃) emissions from agriculture 5.79 kt (2021) -3%

Value 5.79 kt (2021)

Change since 1990 -3.1%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture 160 Gt CO₂e (2023) -20%

Value 160 Gt CO₂e (2023)

Change since 1990 -20.0%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture per capita 241 t CO₂e/person (2023) -54%

Value 241 t CO₂e/person (2023)

Change since 1990 -54.1%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 0.0057 t (2023) -42%

Value 0.0057 t (2023)

Change since 2000 -41.8%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0.0001 t (2023) -67%

Value 0.0001 t (2023)

Change since 2000 -66.7%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for oats 0.0008 t (2023) -43%

Value 0.0008 t (2023)

Change since 2000 -42.9%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes 0.0004 t (2023) -43%

Value 0.0004 t (2023)

Change since 2000 -42.9%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rye 0.0014 t (2023) +133%

Value 0.0014 t (2023)

Change since 2000 +133.3%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2020 —

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 0.0141 t (2023) +18%

Value 0.0141 t (2023)

Change since 2000 +18.5%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for maize 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2000 —

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for rice 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2018 —

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for wheat 0.0003 t (2023) +0%

Value 0.0003 t (2023)

Change since 2000 +0.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 0.0013 t (2023) -41%

Value 0.0013 t (2023)

Change since 2000 -40.9%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0 t (2023) -100%

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2000 -100.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for oats 0.0002 t (2023) -33%

Value 0.0002 t (2023)

Change since 2000 -33.3%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes 0.0001 t (2023) -50%

Value 0.0001 t (2023)

Change since 2000 -50.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rye 0.0003 t (2023) +200%

Value 0.0003 t (2023)

Change since 2000 +200.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2020 —

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 0.0032 t (2023) +19%

Value 0.0032 t (2023)

Change since 2000 +18.5%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 6.9 t (2023) -43%

Value 6.9 t (2023)

Change since 2000 -42.5%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0.2 t (2023) -33%

Value 0.2 t (2023)

Change since 2000 -33.3%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for oats 1 t (2023) -44%

Value 1 t (2023)

Change since 2000 -44.4%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes (kt) 0.5 t (2023) -44%

Value 0.5 t (2023)

Change since 2000 -44.4%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rye 1.7 t (2023) +143%

Value 1.7 t (2023)

Change since 2000 +142.9%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2020 —

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 17.3 t (2023) +18%

Value 17.3 t (2023)

Change since 2000 +18.5%

Amount of N added to cropland through planting seeds 78.9 t (2023) +68%

Value 78.9 t (2023)

Change since 2000 +68.4%

N content from crop residues, for barley 360 t (2023) -42%

Value 360 t (2023)

Change since 2000 -42.4%

N content from crop residues, for maize 7.8 t (2023) -52%

Value 7.8 t (2023)

Change since 2000 -52.1%

N content from crop residues, for potatoes 24.8 t (2023) -46%

Value 24.8 t (2023)

Change since 2000 -45.6%

N content from crop residues, for rye 87.7 t (2023) +143%

Value 87.7 t (2023)

Change since 2000 +142.7%

N content from crop residues, for soya beans 0.789 t (2023) +108%

Value 0.789 t (2023)

Change since 2020 +108.3%

N content from crop residues, for wheat 897 t (2023) +18%

Value 897 t (2023)

Change since 2000 +18.0%

Amount of N added to cropland through planting seeds, per hectare of cropland 1.25 kg/ha (2023) +69%

Value 1.25 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 2000 +68.7%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF 221 kt CO₂e (2024) +6%

Value 221 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +6.5%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) -11.1 % change (2024) -287%

Value -11.1 % change (2024)

Change since 1991 -287.1%

Ammonia (NH₃) emissions 6.51 kt (2021) +8%

Value 6.51 kt (2021)

Change since 1990 +7.8%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF 245 Mt CO₂e (2023) -12%

Value 245 Mt CO₂e (2023)

Change since 1990 -11.8%

Total man-made nitrogen oxides (NOₓ) emissions 9.21 t (2023) -77%

Value 9.21 t (2023)

Change since 1990 -77.2%

Total man-made ammonia (NH₃) emissions 5.66 t (2023) -11%

Value 5.66 t (2023)

Change since 1990 -11.5%

N₂O emissions from all sectors 244 Gt CO₂e (2024) +724%

Value 244 Gt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1850 +723.7%

Share of global nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions 0.00833 % (2024) -60%

Value 0.00833 % (2024)

Change since 1850 -59.7%

Definition (source: Our World in Data): A dataset describing the global warming response to national emissions CO2, CH4 and N2O from fossil and land use sources during 1851-2024. National CO2 emissions data are collated from the Global Carbon Project (Andrew and Peters, 2025; Friedlingstein et al., 2025). National CH4 and N2O emissions data are collated from PRIMAP-hist (HISTTP) (Gütschow et al., 2024). We construct a time series of cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions for each country, gas, and emissions source (fossil or land use). Emissions of CH4 and N2O emissions are related to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions using the Global Warming Potential (GWP*) approach, with best-estimates of the coefficients taken from the IPCC AR6 (Forster et al., 2021). Warming in response to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions is estimated using the transient climate response to cumulative carbon emissions (TCRE) approach, with best-estimate value of TCRE taken from the IPCC AR6 (Forster et al., 2021, Canadell et al., 2021). 'Warming' is specifically the change in global mean surface temperature (GMST). The data files provide emissions, cumulative emissions and the GMST response by country, gas (CO2, CH4, N2O or 3-GHG total) and source (fossil emissions, land use emissions or the total).

Citation: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. “Share of global nitrous oxide emissions” [dataset]. Jones et al., “National contributions to climate change 2025.1” [original data]. Retrieved September 21, 2026 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260910-011030/grapher/share-nitrous-oxide-emissions.html (archived on September 10, 2026).

N₂O from all sectors per capita single year 0.009 Mt CO2e/ person (2009) —

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Emissions from buildings (Energy) 10.6 kt CO₂e (2024) +74%

Value 10.6 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +73.8%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from fugitive emissions (Energy) 0 t CO₂e (2024) —

Value 0 t CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 —

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from industrial combustion (Energy) 1.6 kt CO₂e (2024) -76%

Value 1.6 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 -75.8%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from industrial processes 15.9 kt CO₂e (2024) -54%

Value 15.9 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 -54.2%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from power industry (Energy) 7.6 kt CO₂e (2024) +986%

Value 7.6 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +985.7%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from transport (Energy) 41 kt CO₂e (2024) +318%

Value 41 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +318.4%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from waste 17.4 kt CO₂e (2024) +190%

Value 17.4 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +190.0%

Population (total) 687 k (2025) +119%

Value 687 k (2025)

Change since 1960 +118.8%

GDP (current US$) 101 B$ (2025) +14149%

Value 101 B$ (2025)

Change since 1960 +14148.7%

GDP per capita (current US$) 147 k$ (2025) +6412%

Value 147 k$ (2025)

Change since 1960 +6412.2%

Cropland area (% of land area) 0.603 % of land area (2023) +55%

Value 0.603 % of land area (2023)

Change since 2000 +55.2%

Number of Public Policies (All Years) single year 10 policies (2018) —

Number of Public Policies Enacted (by Year) 0 policies (2018) —

Value 0 policies (2018)

Change since 1905 —

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 0.232 % of GDP (2025) -75%

Value 0.232 % of GDP (2025)

Change since 1995 -75.2%

Cropland area (hectares) 62,878 ha (2023) -0%

Value 62,878 ha (2023)

Change since 2000 -0.2%

Socio-economic Information

N₂O Emissions by Sector

Indicators

Nitrogen-Related Policies & Regulations