Kenya

Indicators

Excess nitrogen per hectare of cropland single year 26 kg per hectare (2009) —

Excess nitrogen from croplands single year 112 kt (2009) —

Share of global excess nitrogen from croplands single year 0.149 % (2009) —

Amount of N added to cropland through biological fixation 98.9 kt (2023) +275%

Value 98.9 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +274.8%

Amount of N added to cropland through biological fixation, per hectare of cropland 13.2 kg/ha (2023) +87%

Value 13.2 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +87.0%

Which countries overapplied nitrogen without gains in crop yields? single year -41.6 % (2020) —

N fertilizer consumption per capita 1.22 kg/person (2023) +771%

Value 1.22 kg/person (2023)

Change since 1961 +771.4%

Total nitrogen fertilizer production 0 t (2020) —

Value 0 t (2020)

Change since 2013 —

Definition (source: OECD): From the online data portal FAOSTAT maintained by the Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) : 'Nutrient nitrogen' is defined as total nitrogen (N) from all fertilizer products. The 'Fertilizers by Nutrient' domain contains information on agricultural use, production, and trade of chemical and mineral fertilizers, in tonnes of nutrient, for the three main plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O). The main data source for production and agricultural use is the FAOSTAT Fertilizers questionnaire, complemented with national publications when available. Agricultural use of fertilizers refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Industrial uses are excluded, to the extent allowed by data availability. Tonnes of nutrient nitrogen are calculated using conversion factors applied to volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers. For more information, please see: http://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/RFN/RFN_EN_README.pdf

Citation: OECD (2024). "Nutrient nitrogen production," Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD): Table 23 - Ecological sustainability, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&tm=nitrogen&pg=0&snb=15&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_AFDD_STAT_ANNEX%40DF_TAB23&df[ag]=OECD.DEV.EMEA&df[vs]=1.0&dq=......A&pd=,&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=ov

Total nitrogen fertilizer production 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2013 —

Nitrogen fertilizer consumption per hectare of arable land 50.5 kg/ha (2023) +1491%

Value 50.5 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +1491.1%

Total nitrogen inputs to crops single year 164 kt (2009) —

Nitrogen inputs per hectare of cropland single year 38.3 kg/ha (2009) —

Nitrogen fertilizer use per hectare of cropland 22.3 kg/ha (2023) +2689%

Value 22.3 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +2688.7%

Total N fertilizer production 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2013 —

N fertilizer imports 189 kt (2023) +6184%

Value 189 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +6184.3%

N fertilizer exports 21.9 kt (2023) —

Value 21.9 kt (2023)

Change since 1990 —

N fertilizer use per capita 3.01 kg/ person (2023) +692%

Value 3.01 kg/ person (2023)

Change since 1961 +692.1%

Agricultural use of N fertilizer 167 kt (2023) +5454%

Value 167 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +5454.0%

N fertilizers use per area of cropland 21.7 kg/ha (2023) +2609%

Value 21.7 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +2608.8%

Amount of N added to cropland through synthetic fertilizers, per hectare of cropland 22.2 kg/ha (2023) +2450%

Value 22.2 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +2449.8%

Amount of N added to cropland through animal manure 72.8 kt (2023) +368%

Value 72.8 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +367.6%

Amount of N added to cropland through animal manure, per hectare of cropland 9.75 kg/ha (2023) +133%

Value 9.75 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +133.3%

N fertilizer use per value of agricultural production 9.86 g per $ (2023) +614%

Value 9.86 g per $ (2023)

Change since 1961 +614.5%

Agricultural use of nutrient nitrogen 184 t (2020) +163%

Value 184 t (2020)

Change since 2000 +163.1%

Definition (source: OECD): From the online data portal FAOSTAT maintained by the Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) : 'Nutrient nitrogen' is defined as total nitrogen (N) from all fertilizer products. The 'Fertilizers by Nutrient' domain contains information on agricultural use, production, and trade of chemical and mineral fertilizers, in tonnes of nutrient, for the three main plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O). The main data source for production and agricultural use is the FAOSTAT Fertilizers questionnaire, complemented with national publications when available. Agricultural use of fertilizers refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Industrial uses are excluded, to the extent allowed by data availability. Tonnes of nutrient nitrogen are calculated using conversion factors applied to volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers. For more information, please see: https://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/RFN/RFN_EN_README.pdf

Citation: OECD (2024). "Agricultural use of nutrient nitrogen," Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD): Table 23 - Ecological sustainability, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&tm=nitrogen&pg=0&snb=15&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_AFDD_STAT_ANNEX%40DF_TAB23&df[ag]=OECD.DEV.EMEA&df[vs]=1.0&dq=......A&pd=,&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=ov

Export of ammonia (anhydrous) 71 t (2024) +542%

Value 71 t (2024)

Change since 2002 +542.4%

Export value of ammonia (anhydrous) 251 k$ (2024) +1314%

Value 251 k$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +1313.6%

Import of ammonia (anhydrous) 82.8 t (2024) -24%

Value 82.8 t (2024)

Change since 2002 -24.3%

Import value of ammonia (anhydrous) 119 k$ (2024) +82%

Value 119 k$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +82.2%

Agricultural use of ammonium nitrate 8.2 kt (2011) +930%

Value 8.2 kt (2011)

Change since 2002 +929.8%

Export of ammonium nitrate 262 t (2024) +306%

Value 262 t (2024)

Change since 2002 +306.4%

Export value of ammonium nitrate 402 k$ (2024) +3545%

Value 402 k$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +3545.4%

Import of ammonium nitrate 1.13 kt (2024) +32%

Value 1.13 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +31.9%

Import value of ammonium nitrate 406 k$ (2024) +55%

Value 406 k$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +54.5%

Agricultural use of ammonium sulphate 17.8 kt (2021) +368%

Value 17.8 kt (2021)

Change since 2002 +367.9%

Export of ammonium sulphate 560 t (2024) +174%

Value 560 t (2024)

Change since 2002 +174.0%

Export value of ammonium sulphate 149 k$ (2024) +757%

Value 149 k$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +757.0%

Import of ammonium sulphate (Tonnes) 52.4 kt (2024) +1210%

Value 52.4 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +1210.4%

Import value of ammonium sulphate (1000 USD) 26.3 M$ (2024) +4718%

Value 26.3 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +4717.7%

Agricultural use of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 127 kt (2021) +113%

Value 127 kt (2021)

Change since 2003 +112.7%

Export of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 0.4 t (2024) -96%

Value 0.4 t (2024)

Change since 2003 -95.6%

Export value of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 2.48 k$ (2024) +9%

Value 2.48 k$ (2024)

Change since 2003 +8.8%

Import of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 639 t (2024) -95%

Value 639 t (2024)

Change since 2003 -94.6%

Import value of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 247 k$ (2024) -86%

Value 247 k$ (2024)

Change since 2003 -86.2%

Amount of N added to cropland through synthetic fertilizers 166 kt N (2023) +5010%

Value 166 kt N (2023)

Change since 1961 +5009.6%

Export of fertilizers n.e.c. 60.8 kt (2024) +2484%

Value 60.8 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +2484.3%

Export value of fertilizers n.e.c. 21.3 M$ (2024) +3097%

Value 21.3 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +3096.6%

Import of fertilizers n.e.c. 27 kt (2024) +536%

Value 27 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +535.8%

Import value of fertilizers n.e.c. 12.8 M$ (2024) +768%

Value 12.8 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +768.1%

Agricultural use of NPK fertilizers 27.4 kt (2021) -80%

Value 27.4 kt (2021)

Change since 2002 -79.8%

Export of NPK fertilizers 13.7 kt (2024) +102%

Value 13.7 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +102.4%

Export value of NPK fertilizers 13.7 M$ (2024) +102%

Value 13.7 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +102.4%

Import of NPK fertilizers 212 kt (2024) +49%

Value 212 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +48.9%

Import value of NPK fertilizers 90.8 M$ (2024) +192%

Value 90.8 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +191.9%

Agricultural use of other nitrogenous fertilizers 17.9 kt (2021) +30%

Value 17.9 kt (2021)

Change since 2018 +30.3%

Export of other nitrogenous fertilizers 4.61 kt (2024) +421%

Value 4.61 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +421.4%

Export value of other nitrogenous fertilizers 1.81 M$ (2024) +540%

Value 1.81 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +539.9%

Import of other nitrogenous fertilizers 131 kt (2024) +846%

Value 131 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +845.6%

Import value of other nitrogenous fertilizers 40.3 M$ (2024) +1134%

Value 40.3 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +1134.1%

Agriculture use of urea 88.9 kt (2021) +78%

Value 88.9 kt (2021)

Change since 2002 +78.2%

Agriculture use of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 2 t (2009) -100%

Value 2 t (2009)

Change since 2007 -99.6%

Export of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 10.3 kt (2024) +837795%

Value 10.3 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +837795.1%

Export value of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 4.69 M$ (2024) +2343255%

Value 4.69 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +2343255.0%

Import value of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 2.22 M$ (2024) +49334%

Value 2.22 M$ (2024)

Change since 2009 +49334.3%

Import of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 7.7 kt (2024) +472415%

Value 7.7 kt (2024)

Change since 2009 +472415.3%

Export of urea 8.94 kt (2024) +110%

Value 8.94 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +109.8%

Export value of urea 2.91 M$ (2024) +194%

Value 2.91 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +193.7%

Import of urea 133 kt (2024) +146%

Value 133 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +146.1%

Import value of urea 54.1 M$ (2024) +529%

Value 54.1 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +529.0%

N lost from croplands through volatilisation 71.8 kt (2023) +1189%

Value 71.8 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +1189.1%

N added onto cropland from atmospheric deposition 37.7 kt (2023) +331%

Value 37.7 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +331.1%

N added onto cropland from atmospheric deposition, per hectare of cropland 5.05 kg/ha (2023) +115%

Value 5.05 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +115.1%

N lost from croplands through leaching 31,228 kg/ha and ton (2023) +814%

Value 31,228 kg/ha and ton (2023)

Change since 1961 +814.4%

N lost from croplands through leaching, per hectare of cropland 4.18 kg/ha (2023) +356%

Value 4.18 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +356.3%

N lost from croplands through volatilisation, per hectare of cropland (kg/ha) 9.62 kg/ha (2023) +543%

Value 9.62 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +543.3%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop harvesting 239 kt (2023) +505%

Value 239 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +504.8%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop residue 78.8 kt (2023) +238%

Value 78.8 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +237.9%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop harvesting, per hectare of cropland 32 kg/ha (2023) +202%

Value 32 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +201.8%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop residue, per hectare of cropland 10.5 kg/ha (2023) +69%

Value 10.5 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +68.6%

Nitrogen use efficiency 62 % (2014) -13%

Value 62 % (2014)

Change since 1961 -12.8%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Emissions from agriculture 14.3 Mt CO₂e (2024) +239%

Value 14.3 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +238.6%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture 17,090 Gt CO₂e (2023) +96%

Value 17,090 Gt CO₂e (2023)

Change since 1990 +95.5%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture per capita 309 t CO₂e/person (2023) -19%

Value 309 t CO₂e/person (2023)

Change since 1990 -19.1%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 0.0066 t (2023) +100%

Value 0.0066 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +100.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 0.212 t (2023) +1084%

Value 0.212 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1084.4%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0.663 t (2023) +315%

Value 0.663 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +314.8%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for millet 0.0171 t (2023) -28%

Value 0.0171 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -27.5%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for oats 0.0009 t (2023) -53%

Value 0.0009 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -52.6%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes 0.117 t (2023) +863%

Value 0.117 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +862.8%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 0.0396 t (2023) +970%

Value 0.0396 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +970.3%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 0.0554 t (2023) +31%

Value 0.0554 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +31.3%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 0.0035 t (2023) +400%

Value 0.0035 t (2023)

Change since 1990 +400.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 0.0634 t (2023) +142%

Value 0.0634 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +142.0%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for maize 0.17 t (2023) +224%

Value 0.17 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +224.0%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for sugar cane 0.0037 t (2023) +362%

Value 0.0037 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +362.5%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for rice 0.0015 t (2023) +650%

Value 0.0015 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +650.0%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for wheat 0.0029 t (2023) +4%

Value 0.0029 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +3.6%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 0.0015 t (2023) +88%

Value 0.0015 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +87.5%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 0.0477 t (2023) +1092%

Value 0.0477 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1092.5%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0.149 t (2023) +314%

Value 0.149 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +314.4%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for millet 0.0038 t (2023) -28%

Value 0.0038 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -28.3%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for oats 0.0002 t (2023) -50%

Value 0.0002 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -50.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes 0.0262 t (2023) +870%

Value 0.0262 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +870.4%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 0.0089 t (2023) +1012%

Value 0.0089 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1012.5%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 0.0125 t (2023) +32%

Value 0.0125 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +31.6%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 0.0008 t (2023) +300%

Value 0.0008 t (2023)

Change since 1990 +300.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 0.0143 t (2023) +142%

Value 0.0143 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +142.4%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 8.1 t (2023) +98%

Value 8.1 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +97.6%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 260 t (2023) +1086%

Value 260 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1085.8%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 812 t (2023) +315%

Value 812 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +314.7%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for millet 21 t (2023) -27%

Value 21 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -27.3%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for oats 1.1 t (2023) -54%

Value 1.1 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -54.2%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes (kt) 143 t (2023) +865%

Value 143 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +864.9%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 48.5 t (2023) +978%

Value 48.5 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +977.8%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 67.8 t (2023) +31%

Value 67.8 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +31.1%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 4.3 t (2023) +378%

Value 4.3 t (2023)

Change since 1990 +377.8%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 77.6 t (2023) +141%

Value 77.6 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +141.0%

Amount of N added to cropland through planting seeds 4.34 kt (2023) +209%

Value 4.34 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +209.1%

N content from crop residues, for barley 422 t (2023) +98%

Value 422 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +98.2%

N content from crop residues, for dry beans 13.5 kt (2023) +1086%

Value 13.5 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +1085.7%

N content from crop residues, for maize 42.2 kt (2023) +315%

Value 42.2 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +314.7%

N content from crop residues, for millet 1.09 kt (2023) -28%

Value 1.09 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 -27.6%

N content from crop residues, for oats 1.09 kt (2023) -28%

Value 1.09 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 -27.6%

N content from crop residues, for potatoes 7.42 kt (2023) +864%

Value 7.42 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +863.7%

N content from crop residues, for rice 2.52 kt (2023) +972%

Value 2.52 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +972.4%

N content from crop residues, for sorghum 3.52 kt (2023) +31%

Value 3.52 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +31.1%

N content from crop residues, for soya beans 221 t (2023) +372%

Value 221 t (2023)

Change since 1990 +371.9%

N content from crop residues, for wheat 4.03 kt (2023) +141%

Value 4.03 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +141.5%

Amount of N added to cropland through planting seeds, per hectare of cropland 0.581 kg/ha (2023) +54%

Value 0.581 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +54.3%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF 16.1 Mt CO₂e (2024) +241%

Value 16.1 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +241.0%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 107 % change (2024) +4717%

Value 107 % change (2024)

Change since 1991 +4717.4%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF 4.05 Gt CO₂e (2022) +113%

Value 4.05 Gt CO₂e (2022)

Change since 1990 +113.1%

N₂O emissions from all sectors 20,506 Gt CO₂e (2024) +6363%

Value 20,506 Gt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1850 +6362.6%

Share of global nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions 0.698 % (2024) +216%

Value 0.698 % (2024)

Change since 1850 +216.4%

Definition (source: Our World in Data): A dataset describing the global warming response to national emissions CO2, CH4 and N2O from fossil and land use sources during 1851-2024. National CO2 emissions data are collated from the Global Carbon Project (Andrew and Peters, 2025; Friedlingstein et al., 2025). National CH4 and N2O emissions data are collated from PRIMAP-hist (HISTTP) (Gütschow et al., 2024). We construct a time series of cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions for each country, gas, and emissions source (fossil or land use). Emissions of CH4 and N2O emissions are related to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions using the Global Warming Potential (GWP*) approach, with best-estimates of the coefficients taken from the IPCC AR6 (Forster et al., 2021). Warming in response to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions is estimated using the transient climate response to cumulative carbon emissions (TCRE) approach, with best-estimate value of TCRE taken from the IPCC AR6 (Forster et al., 2021, Canadell et al., 2021). 'Warming' is specifically the change in global mean surface temperature (GMST). The data files provide emissions, cumulative emissions and the GMST response by country, gas (CO2, CH4, N2O or 3-GHG total) and source (fossil emissions, land use emissions or the total).

Citation: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. “Share of global nitrous oxide emissions” [dataset]. Jones et al., “National contributions to climate change 2025.1” [original data]. Retrieved September 21, 2026 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260910-011030/grapher/share-nitrous-oxide-emissions.html (archived on September 10, 2026).

N₂O from all sectors per capita single year 0.149 Mt CO2e/ person (2009) —

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Emissions from buildings (Energy) 410 kt CO₂e (2024) +246%

Value 410 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +246.0%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from fugitive emissions (Energy) 95.4 kt CO₂e (2024) +252%

Value 95.4 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +252.0%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from industrial combustion (Energy) 31.9 kt CO₂e (2024) +222%

Value 31.9 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +222.2%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from industrial processes 631 kt CO₂e (2024) +290%

Value 631 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +290.0%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from power industry (Energy) 5.1 kt CO₂e (2024) +183%

Value 5.1 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +183.3%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from transport (Energy) 123 kt CO₂e (2024) +119%

Value 123 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +119.1%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from waste 522 kt CO₂e (2024) +306%

Value 522 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +306.4%

Population (total) 57.5 M (2025) +648%

Value 57.5 M (2025)

Change since 1960 +647.6%

GDP (current US$) 136 B$ (2025) +17080%

Value 136 B$ (2025)

Change since 1960 +17080.2%

GDP per capita (current US$) 2.36 k$ (2025) +2198%

Value 2.36 k$ (2025)

Change since 1960 +2198.0%

Cropland area (% of land area) 1.44 % of land area (2023) +261%

Value 1.44 % of land area (2023)

Change since 1961 +261.0%

Number of Public Policies (All Years) single year 15 policies (2018) —

Number of Public Policies Enacted (by Year) 0 policies (2018) —

Value 0 policies (2018)

Change since 1905 —

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 23.2 % of GDP (2025) -34%

Value 23.2 % of GDP (2025)

Change since 1960 -34.5%

Cropland area (hectares) 7,468,667 ha (2023) +100%

Value 7,468,667 ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +100.4%

Socio-economic Information

N₂O Emissions by Sector

Indicators

Nitrogen-Related Policies & Regulations