Iraq

Indicators

Excess nitrogen per hectare of cropland single year 189 kg per hectare (2009) —

Excess nitrogen from croplands single year 75.7 kt (2009) —

Share of global excess nitrogen from croplands single year 0.101 % (2009) —

Amount of N added to cropland through biological fixation 634 t (2023) -81%

Value 634 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -80.7%

Amount of N added to cropland through biological fixation, per hectare of cropland 0.115 kg/ha (2023) -83%

Value 0.115 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 -83.5%

Which countries overapplied nitrogen without gains in crop yields? single year -55.3 % (2020) —

N fertilizer consumption per capita 0.09 kg/person (2023) +350%

Value 0.09 kg/person (2023)

Change since 1961 +350.0%

Total nitrogen fertilizer production 114 t (2020) -52%

Value 114 t (2020)

Change since 2000 -52.0%

Definition (source: OECD): From the online data portal FAOSTAT maintained by the Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) : 'Nutrient nitrogen' is defined as total nitrogen (N) from all fertilizer products. The 'Fertilizers by Nutrient' domain contains information on agricultural use, production, and trade of chemical and mineral fertilizers, in tonnes of nutrient, for the three main plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O). The main data source for production and agricultural use is the FAOSTAT Fertilizers questionnaire, complemented with national publications when available. Agricultural use of fertilizers refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Industrial uses are excluded, to the extent allowed by data availability. Tonnes of nutrient nitrogen are calculated using conversion factors applied to volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers. For more information, please see: http://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/RFN/RFN_EN_README.pdf

Citation: OECD (2024). "Nutrient nitrogen production," Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD): Table 23 - Ecological sustainability, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&tm=nitrogen&pg=0&snb=15&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_AFDD_STAT_ANNEX%40DF_TAB23&df[ag]=OECD.DEV.EMEA&df[vs]=1.0&dq=......A&pd=,&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=ov

Total nitrogen fertilizer production 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2002 —

Nitrogen fertilizer consumption per hectare of arable land 50.5 kg/ha (2023) +12465%

Value 50.5 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +12464.5%

Total nitrogen inputs to crops single year 83.4 kt (2009) —

Nitrogen inputs per hectare of cropland single year 208 kg/ha (2009) —

Nitrogen fertilizer use per hectare of cropland 30.9 kg/ha (2023) +13945%

Value 30.9 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +13945.5%

Total N fertilizer production 110 kt (2023) +1731%

Value 110 kt (2023)

Change since 1970 +1731.2%

N fertilizer imports 70.7 kt (2023) +6697%

Value 70.7 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +6697.1%

N fertilizer exports 212 t (2023) -99%

Value 212 t (2023)

Change since 1971 -98.8%

N fertilizer use per capita 3.77 kg/ person (2023) +2593%

Value 3.77 kg/ person (2023)

Change since 1961 +2592.9%

Agricultural use of N fertilizer 170 kt (2023) +16220%

Value 170 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +16220.0%

N fertilizers use per area of cropland 31.4 kg/ha (2023) +14168%

Value 31.4 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +14168.2%

Amount of N added to cropland through synthetic fertilizers, per hectare of cropland 46.9 kg/ha (2023) +21519%

Value 46.9 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +21518.8%

Amount of N added to cropland through animal manure 24.8 kt (2023) +181%

Value 24.8 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +181.1%

Amount of N added to cropland through animal manure, per hectare of cropland 4.52 kg/ha (2023) +141%

Value 4.52 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +140.6%

N fertilizer use per value of agricultural production 41.2 g per $ (2023) +7539%

Value 41.2 g per $ (2023)

Change since 1961 +7538.9%

Agricultural use of nutrient nitrogen 173 t (2020) -31%

Value 173 t (2020)

Change since 2000 -30.9%

Definition (source: OECD): From the online data portal FAOSTAT maintained by the Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) : 'Nutrient nitrogen' is defined as total nitrogen (N) from all fertilizer products. The 'Fertilizers by Nutrient' domain contains information on agricultural use, production, and trade of chemical and mineral fertilizers, in tonnes of nutrient, for the three main plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O). The main data source for production and agricultural use is the FAOSTAT Fertilizers questionnaire, complemented with national publications when available. Agricultural use of fertilizers refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Industrial uses are excluded, to the extent allowed by data availability. Tonnes of nutrient nitrogen are calculated using conversion factors applied to volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers. For more information, please see: https://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/RFN/RFN_EN_README.pdf

Citation: OECD (2024). "Agricultural use of nutrient nitrogen," Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD): Table 23 - Ecological sustainability, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&tm=nitrogen&pg=0&snb=15&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_AFDD_STAT_ANNEX%40DF_TAB23&df[ag]=OECD.DEV.EMEA&df[vs]=1.0&dq=......A&pd=,&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=ov

Export of ammonia (anhydrous) 6 t (2015) -100%

Value 6 t (2015)

Change since 2011 -100.0%

Export value of ammonia (anhydrous) 8.35 k$ (2015) -100%

Value 8.35 k$ (2015)

Change since 2011 -100.0%

Import of ammonia (anhydrous) 67.6 t (2024) +1116%

Value 67.6 t (2024)

Change since 2003 +1116.2%

Import value of ammonia (anhydrous) 51.2 k$ (2024) +1548%

Value 51.2 k$ (2024)

Change since 2003 +1547.9%

Export of ammonium nitrate 506 t (2024) +742%

Value 506 t (2024)

Change since 2014 +742.1%

Export value of ammonium nitrate 106 k$ (2024) +114%

Value 106 k$ (2024)

Change since 2014 +113.5%

Import of ammonium nitrate 612 t (2024) +16%

Value 612 t (2024)

Change since 2003 +15.5%

Import value of ammonium nitrate 133 k$ (2024) -52%

Value 133 k$ (2024)

Change since 2003 -51.8%

Agricultural use of ammonium sulphate single year 5.67 kt (2004) —

Export of ammonium sulphate single year 24.6 t (2011) —

Export value of ammonium sulphate single year 25.3 k$ (2011) —

Import of ammonium sulphate (Tonnes) 668 t (2024) +2126%

Value 668 t (2024)

Change since 2004 +2125.7%

Import value of ammonium sulphate (1000 USD) 225 k$ (2024) +11159%

Value 225 k$ (2024)

Change since 2004 +11159.0%

Production of ammonium sulphate (Tonnes) single year 5.67 kt (2004) —

Export of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate single year 0 t (2009) —

Export value of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate single year 10 $ (2009) —

Import of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 2.99 t (2019) -50%

Value 2.99 t (2019)

Change since 2005 -50.2%

Import value of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 1.65 k$ (2019) +28%

Value 1.65 k$ (2019)

Change since 2005 +27.9%

Amount of N added to cropland through synthetic fertilizers 258 kt N (2023) +25161%

Value 258 kt N (2023)

Change since 1961 +25161.2%

Agricultural use of fertilizers n.e.c. 0 t (2017) -100%

Value 0 t (2017)

Change since 2014 -100.0%

Export of fertilizers n.e.c. 0 t (2024) -100%

Value 0 t (2024)

Change since 2003 -100.0%

Export value of fertilizers n.e.c. 60 $ (2024) -100%

Value 60 $ (2024)

Change since 2003 -100.0%

Import of fertilizers n.e.c. 8.75 kt (2024) +8132%

Value 8.75 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +8132.3%

Import value of fertilizers n.e.c. 12.5 M$ (2024) +13038%

Value 12.5 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +13038.0%

Production of fertilizers n.e.c. 15.3 kt (2016) -33%

Value 15.3 kt (2016)

Change since 2014 -32.7%

Agricultural use of NPK fertilizers 912 kt (2010) +254%

Value 912 kt (2010)

Change since 2009 +253.8%

Export of NPK fertilizers 50 t (2022) -98%

Value 50 t (2022)

Change since 2002 -97.7%

Export value of NPK fertilizers 50 k$ (2022) -98%

Value 50 k$ (2022)

Change since 2002 -97.7%

Import of NPK fertilizers 20.7 kt (2024) +1122%

Value 20.7 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +1122.1%

Import value of NPK fertilizers 16.4 M$ (2024) +7472%

Value 16.4 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +7472.0%

Export of other nitrogenous fertilizers 0 t (2022) -100%

Value 0 t (2022)

Change since 2002 -100.0%

Export value of other nitrogenous fertilizers 10 $ (2022) -100%

Value 10 $ (2022)

Change since 2002 -100.0%

Import of other nitrogenous fertilizers 136 kt (2024) +1645%

Value 136 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +1644.6%

Import value of other nitrogenous fertilizers 83.1 M$ (2024) +2540%

Value 83.1 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +2540.3%

Agriculture use of urea 369 kt (2021) +72%

Value 369 kt (2021)

Change since 2004 +72.1%

Import value of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 316 k$ (2024) -10%

Value 316 k$ (2024)

Change since 2008 -10.3%

Import of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 148 t (2024) -65%

Value 148 t (2024)

Change since 2008 -64.7%

Export of urea 860 t (2024) -94%

Value 860 t (2024)

Change since 2002 -93.6%

Export value of urea 327 k$ (2024) -73%

Value 327 k$ (2024)

Change since 2002 -73.3%

Import of urea 33.9 kt (2024) +18027%

Value 33.9 kt (2024)

Change since 2003 +18026.6%

Import value of urea 12.5 M$ (2024) +57566%

Value 12.5 M$ (2024)

Change since 2003 +57565.7%

Production of urea 239 kt (2021) +13%

Value 239 kt (2021)

Change since 2004 +13.0%

N lost from croplands through volatilisation 58.4 kt (2023) +1872%

Value 58.4 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +1872.1%

N added onto cropland from atmospheric deposition 21.1 kt (2023) +154%

Value 21.1 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +153.9%

N added onto cropland from atmospheric deposition, per hectare of cropland 3.83 kg/ha (2023) +117%

Value 3.83 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +117.3%

N lost from croplands through leaching 21,935 kg/ha and ton (2023) +1074%

Value 21,935 kg/ha and ton (2023)

Change since 1961 +1073.7%

N lost from croplands through leaching, per hectare of cropland 3.99 kg/ha (2023) +904%

Value 3.99 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +904.5%

N lost from croplands through volatilisation, per hectare of cropland (kg/ha) 10.6 kg/ha (2023) +1588%

Value 10.6 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +1587.7%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop harvesting 112 kt (2023) +166%

Value 112 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +165.9%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop residue 64.4 kt (2023) +250%

Value 64.4 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +250.2%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop harvesting, per hectare of cropland 20.5 kg/ha (2023) +128%

Value 20.5 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +127.5%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop residue, per hectare of cropland 11.7 kg/ha (2023) +200%

Value 11.7 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +199.7%

Nitrogen use efficiency 81.4 % (2014) -38%

Value 81.4 % (2014)

Change since 1961 -38.3%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Emissions from agriculture 2.91 Mt CO₂e (2024) +45%

Value 2.91 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +45.0%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture 3,680 Gt CO₂e (2023) +20%

Value 3,680 Gt CO₂e (2023)

Change since 1990 +20.3%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture per capita 81.6 t CO₂e/person (2023) -53%

Value 81.6 t CO₂e/person (2023)

Change since 1990 -53.1%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 0.0231 t (2023) -90%

Value 0.0231 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -89.9%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 0 t (2023) -100%

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -100.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0.0689 t (2023) +17125%

Value 0.0689 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +17125.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for millet 0.0004 t (2023) -33%

Value 0.0004 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -33.3%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for oats 0 t (2018) -100%

Value 0 t (2018)

Change since 1978 -100.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes 0.0066 t (2023) +1220%

Value 0.0066 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1220.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 0.0026 t (2023) -84%

Value 0.0026 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -83.5%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rye 0.0512 t (2023) -29%

Value 0.0512 t (2023)

Change since 2013 -29.3%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 0.0006 t (2023) -65%

Value 0.0006 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -64.7%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 0 t (2023) -100%

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1975 -100.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 0.884 t (2023) +293%

Value 0.884 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +293.3%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for maize 0.0062 t (2023) +6100%

Value 0.0062 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +6100.0%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for sugar cane 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1961 —

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for rice 0.0001 t (2023) -90%

Value 0.0001 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -90.0%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for wheat 0.0467 t (2023) +52%

Value 0.0467 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +51.6%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 0.0052 t (2023) -90%

Value 0.0052 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -89.9%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 0 t (2023) -100%

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -100.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0.0155 t (2023) +15400%

Value 0.0155 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +15400.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for millet 0.0001 t (2023) +0%

Value 0.0001 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +0.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for oats 0 t (2018) -100%

Value 0 t (2018)

Change since 1978 -100.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes 0.0015 t (2023) +1400%

Value 0.0015 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1400.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 0.0006 t (2023) -83%

Value 0.0006 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -83.3%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rye 0.0115 t (2023) -29%

Value 0.0115 t (2023)

Change since 2013 -29.4%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 0.0001 t (2023) -75%

Value 0.0001 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -75.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1975 —

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 0.199 t (2023) +293%

Value 0.199 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +293.1%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 28.3 t (2023) -90%

Value 28.3 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -89.9%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 0 t (2023) -100%

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -100.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 84.4 t (2023) +21000%

Value 84.4 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +21000.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for millet 0.5 t (2023) -38%

Value 0.5 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -37.5%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for oats 0 t (2018) -100%

Value 0 t (2018)

Change since 1978 -100.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes (kt) 8.1 t (2023) +1250%

Value 8.1 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1250.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 3.2 t (2023) -84%

Value 3.2 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -83.5%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rye 62.7 t (2023) -29%

Value 62.7 t (2023)

Change since 2013 -29.2%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 0.7 t (2023) -65%

Value 0.7 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -65.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 0 t (2023) -100%

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1975 -100.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 1.08 kt (2023) +293%

Value 1.08 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +293.4%

Amount of N added to cropland through planting seeds 8.09 kt (2023) +33%

Value 8.09 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +33.1%

N content from crop residues, for barley 1.47 kt (2023) -90%

Value 1.47 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 -89.9%

N content from crop residues, for dry beans 0.0177 t (2023) -100%

Value 0.0177 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -100.0%

N content from crop residues, for maize 4.39 kt (2023) +19303%

Value 4.39 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +19302.6%

N content from crop residues, for millet 26.1 t (2023) -35%

Value 26.1 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -35.0%

N content from crop residues, for oats 26.1 t (2023) -35%

Value 26.1 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -35.0%

N content from crop residues, for potatoes 421 t (2023) +1245%

Value 421 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1244.9%

N content from crop residues, for rice 164 t (2023) -84%

Value 164 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -83.7%

N content from crop residues, for rye 3.26 kt (2023) -29%

Value 3.26 kt (2023)

Change since 2013 -29.3%

N content from crop residues, for sorghum 35.3 t (2023) -67%

Value 35.3 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -66.7%

N content from crop residues, for soya beans 0.758 t (2023) -78%

Value 0.758 t (2023)

Change since 1975 -78.4%

N content from crop residues, for wheat 56.3 kt (2023) +293%

Value 56.3 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +293.4%

Amount of N added to cropland through planting seeds, per hectare of cropland 1.47 kg/ha (2023) +14%

Value 1.47 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +13.9%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF 6.93 Mt CO₂e (2024) +165%

Value 6.93 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +164.9%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 73.1 % change (2024) +415%

Value 73.1 % change (2024)

Change since 1991 +414.8%

N₂O emissions from all sectors 7,054 Gt CO₂e (2024) +3774%

Value 7,054 Gt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1850 +3773.6%

Share of global nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions 0.24 % (2024) +90%

Value 0.24 % (2024)

Change since 1850 +89.7%

Definition (source: Our World in Data): A dataset describing the global warming response to national emissions CO2, CH4 and N2O from fossil and land use sources during 1851-2024. National CO2 emissions data are collated from the Global Carbon Project (Andrew and Peters, 2025; Friedlingstein et al., 2025). National CH4 and N2O emissions data are collated from PRIMAP-hist (HISTTP) (Gütschow et al., 2024). We construct a time series of cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions for each country, gas, and emissions source (fossil or land use). Emissions of CH4 and N2O emissions are related to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions using the Global Warming Potential (GWP*) approach, with best-estimates of the coefficients taken from the IPCC AR6 (Forster et al., 2021). Warming in response to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions is estimated using the transient climate response to cumulative carbon emissions (TCRE) approach, with best-estimate value of TCRE taken from the IPCC AR6 (Forster et al., 2021, Canadell et al., 2021). 'Warming' is specifically the change in global mean surface temperature (GMST). The data files provide emissions, cumulative emissions and the GMST response by country, gas (CO2, CH4, N2O or 3-GHG total) and source (fossil emissions, land use emissions or the total).

Citation: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. “Share of global nitrous oxide emissions” [dataset]. Jones et al., “National contributions to climate change 2025.1” [original data]. Retrieved September 21, 2026 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260910-011030/grapher/share-nitrous-oxide-emissions.html (archived on September 10, 2026).

N₂O from all sectors per capita single year 0.101 Mt CO2e/ person (2009) —

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Emissions from buildings (Energy) 13.3 kt CO₂e (2024) +156%

Value 13.3 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +155.8%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from fugitive emissions (Energy) 176 kt CO₂e (2024) +262%

Value 176 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +261.6%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from industrial combustion (Energy) 23.8 kt CO₂e (2024) +1300%

Value 23.8 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +1300.0%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from industrial processes 2.67 Mt CO₂e (2024) +475%

Value 2.67 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +475.4%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from power industry (Energy) 143 kt CO₂e (2024) +3653%

Value 143 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +3652.6%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from transport (Energy) 449 kt CO₂e (2024) +1772%

Value 449 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +1771.7%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from waste 552 kt CO₂e (2024) +737%

Value 552 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +736.5%

Population (total) 47 M (2025) +570%

Value 47 M (2025)

Change since 1960 +569.6%

GDP (current US$) 254 B$ (2025) +16447%

Value 254 B$ (2025)

Change since 1960 +16446.9%

GDP per capita (current US$) 5.41 k$ (2025) +2371%

Value 5.41 k$ (2025)

Change since 1960 +2371.1%

Cropland area (% of land area) 1.21 % of land area (2023) +427%

Value 1.21 % of land area (2023)

Change since 1961 +427.3%

Number of Public Policies (All Years) single year 6 policies (2018) —

Number of Public Policies Enacted (by Year) 0 policies (2018) —

Value 0 policies (2018)

Change since 1905 —

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 3.41 % of GDP (2025) -79%

Value 3.41 % of GDP (2025)

Change since 1968 -79.0%

Cropland area (hectares) 5,492,400 ha (2023) +17%

Value 5,492,400 ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +16.9%

Socio-economic Information

N₂O Emissions by Sector

Indicators

Nitrogen-Related Policies & Regulations