Ghana

Indicators

Excess nitrogen per hectare of cropland single year -1.76 kg per hectare (2009) —

Excess nitrogen from croplands single year -9.07 kt (2009) —

Share of global excess nitrogen from croplands single year -0.012 % (2009) —

Amount of N added to cropland through biological fixation 86.5 kt (2023) +1205%

Value 86.5 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +1204.8%

Amount of N added to cropland through biological fixation, per hectare of cropland 11.7 kg/ha (2023) +480%

Value 11.7 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +480.5%

Which countries overapplied nitrogen without gains in crop yields? single year -51 % (2020) —

N fertilizer consumption per capita 0.97 kg/person (2023) +1517%

Value 0.97 kg/person (2023)

Change since 1961 +1516.7%

Total nitrogen fertilizer production 0 t (2019) —

Value 0 t (2019)

Change since 2013 —

Definition (source: OECD): From the online data portal FAOSTAT maintained by the Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) : 'Nutrient nitrogen' is defined as total nitrogen (N) from all fertilizer products. The 'Fertilizers by Nutrient' domain contains information on agricultural use, production, and trade of chemical and mineral fertilizers, in tonnes of nutrient, for the three main plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O). The main data source for production and agricultural use is the FAOSTAT Fertilizers questionnaire, complemented with national publications when available. Agricultural use of fertilizers refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Industrial uses are excluded, to the extent allowed by data availability. Tonnes of nutrient nitrogen are calculated using conversion factors applied to volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers. For more information, please see: http://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/RFN/RFN_EN_README.pdf

Citation: OECD (2024). "Nutrient nitrogen production," Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD): Table 23 - Ecological sustainability, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&tm=nitrogen&pg=0&snb=15&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_AFDD_STAT_ANNEX%40DF_TAB23&df[ag]=OECD.DEV.EMEA&df[vs]=1.0&dq=......A&pd=,&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=ov

Total nitrogen fertilizer production 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2013 —

Nitrogen fertilizer consumption per hectare of arable land 28.9 kg/ha (2023) +6740%

Value 28.9 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +6740.3%

Total nitrogen inputs to crops single year 52.4 kt (2009) —

Nitrogen inputs per hectare of cropland single year 10.2 kg/ha (2009) —

Nitrogen fertilizer use per hectare of cropland 10.6 kg/ha (2023) +21180%

Value 10.6 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +21180.0%

Total N fertilizer production 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2013 —

N fertilizer imports 96.2 kt (2023) +54858%

Value 96.2 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +54857.7%

N fertilizer exports 17.3 kt (2023) —

Value 17.3 kt (2023)

Change since 1990 —

N fertilizer use per capita 1.75 kg/ person (2023) +8650%

Value 1.75 kg/ person (2023)

Change since 1961 +8650.0%

Agricultural use of N fertilizer 59.2 kt (2023) +33729%

Value 59.2 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +33728.6%

N fertilizers use per area of cropland 7.98 kg/ha (2023) +15860%

Value 7.98 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +15860.0%

Amount of N added to cropland through synthetic fertilizers, per hectare of cropland 9.33 kg/ha (2023) +17502%

Value 9.33 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +17501.9%

Amount of N added to cropland through animal manure 27.6 kt (2023) +654%

Value 27.6 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +654.2%

Amount of N added to cropland through animal manure, per hectare of cropland 3.71 kg/ha (2023) +236%

Value 3.71 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +235.6%

N fertilizer use per value of agricultural production 3.88 g per $ (2023) +4750%

Value 3.88 g per $ (2023)

Change since 1961 +4750.0%

Agricultural use of nutrient nitrogen 115 t (2020) +1529%

Value 115 t (2020)

Change since 2000 +1528.8%

Definition (source: OECD): From the online data portal FAOSTAT maintained by the Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) : 'Nutrient nitrogen' is defined as total nitrogen (N) from all fertilizer products. The 'Fertilizers by Nutrient' domain contains information on agricultural use, production, and trade of chemical and mineral fertilizers, in tonnes of nutrient, for the three main plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O). The main data source for production and agricultural use is the FAOSTAT Fertilizers questionnaire, complemented with national publications when available. Agricultural use of fertilizers refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Industrial uses are excluded, to the extent allowed by data availability. Tonnes of nutrient nitrogen are calculated using conversion factors applied to volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers. For more information, please see: https://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/RFN/RFN_EN_README.pdf

Citation: OECD (2024). "Agricultural use of nutrient nitrogen," Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD): Table 23 - Ecological sustainability, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&tm=nitrogen&pg=0&snb=15&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_AFDD_STAT_ANNEX%40DF_TAB23&df[ag]=OECD.DEV.EMEA&df[vs]=1.0&dq=......A&pd=,&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=ov

Agricultural use of ammonia (anhydrous) 0 t (2021) —

Value 0 t (2021)

Change since 2015 —

Export of ammonia (anhydrous) 10.9 t (2023) +172%

Value 10.9 t (2023)

Change since 2009 +171.7%

Export value of ammonia (anhydrous) 27.2 k$ (2023) +7%

Value 27.2 k$ (2023)

Change since 2009 +6.8%

Import of ammonia (anhydrous) 75 t (2023) -82%

Value 75 t (2023)

Change since 2002 -81.7%

Import value of ammonia (anhydrous) 171 k$ (2023) -24%

Value 171 k$ (2023)

Change since 2002 -24.4%

Production of ammonia (anhydrous) 0 t (2019) —

Value 0 t (2019)

Change since 2015 —

Agricultural use of ammonium nitrate 0 t (2024) -100%

Value 0 t (2024)

Change since 2013 -100.0%

Export of ammonium nitrate 48.6 kt (2023) +22022%

Value 48.6 kt (2023)

Change since 2003 +22022.5%

Export value of ammonium nitrate 41.8 M$ (2023) +29038%

Value 41.8 M$ (2023)

Change since 2003 +29037.8%

Import of ammonium nitrate 120 kt (2023) +424%

Value 120 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 +424.3%

Import value of ammonium nitrate 106 M$ (2023) +1747%

Value 106 M$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +1746.9%

Production of ammonium nitrate 0 t (2019) —

Value 0 t (2019)

Change since 2015 —

Agricultural use of ammonium sulphate 56 kt (2024) +179%

Value 56 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +179.5%

Export of ammonium sulphate 655 t (2022) +424%

Value 655 t (2022)

Change since 2008 +424.0%

Export value of ammonium sulphate 392 k$ (2022) +1417%

Value 392 k$ (2022)

Change since 2008 +1416.9%

Import of ammonium sulphate (Tonnes) 28.5 kt (2023) +13%

Value 28.5 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 +12.8%

Import value of ammonium sulphate (1000 USD) 9.41 M$ (2023) +108%

Value 9.41 M$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +108.3%

Production of ammonium sulphate (Tonnes) 0 t (2019) —

Value 0 t (2019)

Change since 2015 —

Agricultural use of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 21.4 kt (2024) +4179%

Value 21.4 kt (2024)

Change since 2003 +4179.2%

Export of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 43.5 t (2016) -83%

Value 43.5 t (2016)

Change since 2010 -83.1%

Export value of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 65.5 k$ (2016) -72%

Value 65.5 k$ (2016)

Change since 2010 -71.8%

Import of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 0 t (2023) -100%

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2005 -100.0%

Import value of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 40 $ (2023) -100%

Value 40 $ (2023)

Change since 2005 -99.8%

Production of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 0 t (2019) —

Value 0 t (2019)

Change since 2015 —

Amount of N added to cropland through synthetic fertilizers 69.2 kt N (2023) +39441%

Value 69.2 kt N (2023)

Change since 1961 +39441.4%

Agricultural use of fertilizers n.e.c. 0 t (2022) -100%

Value 0 t (2022)

Change since 2012 -100.0%

Export of fertilizers n.e.c. 7.36 kt (2023) +15502%

Value 7.36 kt (2023)

Change since 2003 +15502.3%

Export value of fertilizers n.e.c. 2.84 M$ (2023) +31305%

Value 2.84 M$ (2023)

Change since 2003 +31304.7%

Import of fertilizers n.e.c. 5.14 kt (2023) +113124%

Value 5.14 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 +113124.2%

Import value of fertilizers n.e.c. 7.21 M$ (2023) +55057%

Value 7.21 M$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +55056.8%

Production of fertilizers n.e.c. 0 t (2019) —

Value 0 t (2019)

Change since 2015 —

Agricultural use of NPK fertilizers 269 kt (2024) +1326%

Value 269 kt (2024)

Change since 2003 +1325.5%

Export of NPK fertilizers 5.48 kt (2023) +135%

Value 5.48 kt (2023)

Change since 2006 +134.8%

Export value of NPK fertilizers 5.48 M$ (2023) +135%

Value 5.48 M$ (2023)

Change since 2006 +134.8%

Import of NPK fertilizers 134 kt (2023) +800%

Value 134 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 +799.5%

Import value of NPK fertilizers 73.1 M$ (2023) +2302%

Value 73.1 M$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +2301.6%

Production of NPK fertilizers 0 t (2019) —

Value 0 t (2019)

Change since 2015 —

Agricultural use of other nitrogenous fertilizers 23 kt (2024) +14033%

Value 23 kt (2024)

Change since 2015 +14032.5%

Export of other nitrogenous fertilizers 69.6 t (2023) +2683%

Value 69.6 t (2023)

Change since 2003 +2683.2%

Export value of other nitrogenous fertilizers 110 k$ (2023) +366600%

Value 110 k$ (2023)

Change since 2003 +366600.0%

Import of other nitrogenous fertilizers 25.6 kt (2023) +1441%

Value 25.6 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 +1441.5%

Import value of other nitrogenous fertilizers 9.1 M$ (2023) +140%

Value 9.1 M$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +139.6%

Production of other nitrogenous fertilizers 0 t (2019) —

Value 0 t (2019)

Change since 2015 —

Agriculture use of urea 66.1 kt (2024) +1357%

Value 66.1 kt (2024)

Change since 2005 +1356.7%

Agriculture use of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 0 t (2021) -100%

Value 0 t (2021)

Change since 2010 -100.0%

Export of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 3.75 kt (2022) +14053%

Value 3.75 kt (2022)

Change since 2011 +14053.2%

Export value of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 4.92 M$ (2022) +19156%

Value 4.92 M$ (2022)

Change since 2011 +19155.8%

Import value of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 62.2 k$ (2022) +4837%

Value 62.2 k$ (2022)

Change since 2003 +4837.3%

Production of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 0 t (2019) —

Value 0 t (2019)

Change since 2015 —

Import of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 34.1 t (2022) +3776%

Value 34.1 t (2022)

Change since 2003 +3776.1%

Export of urea 81 t (2022) -73%

Value 81 t (2022)

Change since 2006 -73.1%

Export value of urea 90.2 k$ (2022) +51%

Value 90.2 k$ (2022)

Change since 2006 +50.5%

Import of urea 52.7 kt (2023) +3210%

Value 52.7 kt (2023)

Change since 2002 +3210.4%

Import value of urea 23.8 M$ (2023) +5416%

Value 23.8 M$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +5415.6%

Production of urea 0 t (2019) —

Value 0 t (2019)

Change since 2015 —

N lost from croplands through volatilisation 31.9 kt (2023) +2681%

Value 31.9 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +2680.9%

N added onto cropland from atmospheric deposition 56.1 kt (2023) +406%

Value 56.1 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +406.3%

N added onto cropland from atmospheric deposition, per hectare of cropland 7.56 kg/ha (2023) +125%

Value 7.56 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +125.3%

N lost from croplands through leaching 13,400 kg/ha and ton (2023) +1691%

Value 13,400 kg/ha and ton (2023)

Change since 1961 +1691.3%

N lost from croplands through leaching, per hectare of cropland 1.81 kg/ha (2023) +697%

Value 1.81 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +696.9%

N lost from croplands through volatilisation, per hectare of cropland (kg/ha) 4.31 kg/ha (2023) +1137%

Value 4.31 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +1137.1%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop harvesting 303 kt (2023) +722%

Value 303 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +722.1%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop residue 103 kt (2023) +1372%

Value 103 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +1372.3%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop harvesting, per hectare of cropland 40.8 kg/ha (2023) +266%

Value 40.8 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +265.7%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop residue, per hectare of cropland 13.9 kg/ha (2023) +555%

Value 13.9 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +555.0%

Nitrogen use efficiency 137 % (2014) +27%

Value 137 % (2014)

Change since 1961 +26.5%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Emissions from agriculture 2.29 Mt CO₂e (2024) +303%

Value 2.29 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +302.9%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture 4,670 Gt CO₂e (2023) +72%

Value 4,670 Gt CO₂e (2023)

Change since 1990 +72.3%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture per capita 138 t CO₂e/person (2023) -21%

Value 138 t CO₂e/person (2023)

Change since 1990 -21.5%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 0.0288 t (2023) +70%

Value 0.0288 t (2023)

Change since 2001 +70.4%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0.51 t (2023) +1109%

Value 0.51 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1108.5%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for millet 0.0447 t (2023) +183%

Value 0.0447 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +182.9%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for oats 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1996 —

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 0.289 t (2023) +2309%

Value 0.289 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +2309.2%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 0.0984 t (2023) +180%

Value 0.0984 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +180.3%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 0.0615 t (2023) +224%

Value 0.0615 t (2023)

Change since 2008 +223.7%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for maize 0.091 t (2023) +448%

Value 0.091 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +448.2%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for sugar cane 0.0003 t (2023) +200%

Value 0.0003 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +200.0%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for rice 0.0142 t (2023) +1191%

Value 0.0142 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1190.9%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 0.0065 t (2023) +71%

Value 0.0065 t (2023)

Change since 2001 +71.1%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0.115 t (2023) +1108%

Value 0.115 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1108.4%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for millet 0.0101 t (2023) +181%

Value 0.0101 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +180.6%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for oats 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1996 —

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 0.065 t (2023) +2307%

Value 0.065 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +2307.4%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 0.0221 t (2023) +180%

Value 0.0221 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +179.7%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 0.0138 t (2023) +221%

Value 0.0138 t (2023)

Change since 2008 +220.9%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 35.3 t (2023) +71%

Value 35.3 t (2023)

Change since 2001 +70.5%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 625 t (2023) +1109%

Value 625 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1108.5%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for millet 54.8 t (2023) +184%

Value 54.8 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +183.9%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for oats 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1996 —

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 354 t (2023) +2310%

Value 354 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +2309.5%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 120 t (2023) +180%

Value 120 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +180.2%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 75.3 t (2023) +223%

Value 75.3 t (2023)

Change since 2008 +223.2%

Amount of N added to cropland through planting seeds 3.24 kt (2023) +109%

Value 3.24 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +109.1%

N content from crop residues, for dry beans 1.83 kt (2023) +70%

Value 1.83 kt (2023)

Change since 2001 +70.4%

N content from crop residues, for maize 32.5 kt (2023) +1108%

Value 32.5 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +1108.3%

N content from crop residues, for millet 2.85 kt (2023) +184%

Value 2.85 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +183.5%

N content from crop residues, for oats 2.85 kt (2023) +184%

Value 2.85 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +183.5%

N content from crop residues, for rice 18.4 kt (2023) +2317%

Value 18.4 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +2317.4%

N content from crop residues, for sorghum 6.26 kt (2023) +180%

Value 6.26 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +180.2%

N content from crop residues, for soya beans 3.91 kt (2023) +223%

Value 3.91 kt (2023)

Change since 2008 +223.4%

Amount of N added to cropland through planting seeds, per hectare of cropland 0.437 kg/ha (2023) -7%

Value 0.437 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 -7.0%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF 3.52 Mt CO₂e (2024) +332%

Value 3.52 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +332.3%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 153 % change (2024) +3737%

Value 153 % change (2024)

Change since 1991 +3736.8%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF 7.34 Gt CO₂e (2022) +164%

Value 7.34 Gt CO₂e (2022)

Change since 1990 +163.6%

N₂O emissions from all sectors 6,768 Gt CO₂e (2024) +6841%

Value 6,768 Gt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1850 +6840.6%

Share of global nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions 0.231 % (2024) +240%

Value 0.231 % (2024)

Change since 1850 +239.8%

Definition (source: Our World in Data): A dataset describing the global warming response to national emissions CO2, CH4 and N2O from fossil and land use sources during 1851-2024. National CO2 emissions data are collated from the Global Carbon Project (Andrew and Peters, 2025; Friedlingstein et al., 2025). National CH4 and N2O emissions data are collated from PRIMAP-hist (HISTTP) (Gütschow et al., 2024). We construct a time series of cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions for each country, gas, and emissions source (fossil or land use). Emissions of CH4 and N2O emissions are related to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions using the Global Warming Potential (GWP*) approach, with best-estimates of the coefficients taken from the IPCC AR6 (Forster et al., 2021). Warming in response to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions is estimated using the transient climate response to cumulative carbon emissions (TCRE) approach, with best-estimate value of TCRE taken from the IPCC AR6 (Forster et al., 2021, Canadell et al., 2021). 'Warming' is specifically the change in global mean surface temperature (GMST). The data files provide emissions, cumulative emissions and the GMST response by country, gas (CO2, CH4, N2O or 3-GHG total) and source (fossil emissions, land use emissions or the total).

Citation: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. “Share of global nitrous oxide emissions” [dataset]. Jones et al., “National contributions to climate change 2025.1” [original data]. Retrieved September 21, 2026 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260910-011030/grapher/share-nitrous-oxide-emissions.html (archived on September 10, 2026).

N₂O from all sectors per capita single year -0.012 Mt CO2e/ person (2009) —

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Emissions from buildings (Energy) 96.4 kt CO₂e (2024) +26%

Value 96.4 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +26.2%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from fugitive emissions (Energy) 58.6 kt CO₂e (2024) +788%

Value 58.6 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +787.9%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from industrial combustion (Energy) 16.9 kt CO₂e (2024) +132%

Value 16.9 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +131.5%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from industrial processes 525 kt CO₂e (2024) +659%

Value 525 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +659.1%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from power industry (Energy) 3.9 kt CO₂e (2024) +3800%

Value 3.9 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +3800.0%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from transport (Energy) 133 kt CO₂e (2024) +947%

Value 133 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +947.2%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from waste 395 kt CO₂e (2024) +438%

Value 395 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +438.3%

Population (total) 35.1 M (2025) +404%

Value 35.1 M (2025)

Change since 1960 +403.7%

GDP (current US$) 114 B$ (2025) +9283%

Value 114 B$ (2025)

Change since 1960 +9282.8%

GDP per capita (current US$) 3.26 k$ (2025) +1763%

Value 3.26 k$ (2025)

Change since 1960 +1762.7%

Cropland area (% of land area) 11.9 % of land area (2023) +69%

Value 11.9 % of land area (2023)

Change since 1961 +69.2%

Number of Public Policies (All Years) single year 3 policies (2018) —

Number of Public Policies Enacted (by Year) 0 policies (2018) —

Value 0 policies (2018)

Change since 1905 —

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 21.3 % of GDP (2025) -48%

Value 21.3 % of GDP (2025)

Change since 1960 -47.9%

Cropland area (hectares) 7,417,500 ha (2023) +125%

Value 7,417,500 ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +124.8%

Socio-economic Information

N₂O Emissions by Sector

Indicators

Nitrogen-Related Policies & Regulations