Egypt

Indicators

Excess nitrogen per hectare of cropland single year 172 kg per hectare (2009) —

Excess nitrogen from croplands single year 960 kt (2009) —

Share of global excess nitrogen from croplands single year 1.28 % (2009) —

Amount of N added to cropland through biological fixation 49.9 kt (2023) +76%

Value 49.9 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +75.8%

Amount of N added to cropland through biological fixation, per hectare of cropland 12.3 kg/ha (2023) +11%

Value 12.3 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +11.3%

Which countries overapplied nitrogen without gains in crop yields? single year 0 % (2020) —

N fertilizer consumption per capita 1.2 kg/person (2023) +1614%

Value 1.2 kg/person (2023)

Change since 1961 +1614.3%

Total nitrogen fertilizer production 4.5 kt (2020) +250%

Value 4.5 kt (2020)

Change since 2000 +249.5%

Definition (source: OECD): From the online data portal FAOSTAT maintained by the Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) : 'Nutrient nitrogen' is defined as total nitrogen (N) from all fertilizer products. The 'Fertilizers by Nutrient' domain contains information on agricultural use, production, and trade of chemical and mineral fertilizers, in tonnes of nutrient, for the three main plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O). The main data source for production and agricultural use is the FAOSTAT Fertilizers questionnaire, complemented with national publications when available. Agricultural use of fertilizers refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Industrial uses are excluded, to the extent allowed by data availability. Tonnes of nutrient nitrogen are calculated using conversion factors applied to volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers. For more information, please see: http://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/RFN/RFN_EN_README.pdf

Citation: OECD (2024). "Nutrient nitrogen production," Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD): Table 23 - Ecological sustainability, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&tm=nitrogen&pg=0&snb=15&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_AFDD_STAT_ANNEX%40DF_TAB23&df[ag]=OECD.DEV.EMEA&df[vs]=1.0&dq=......A&pd=,&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=ov

Total nitrogen fertilizer production 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2002 —

Nitrogen fertilizer consumption per hectare of arable land 533 kg/ha (2023) +450%

Value 533 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +449.5%

Total nitrogen inputs to crops single year 1.28 Mt (2009) —

Nitrogen inputs per hectare of cropland single year 230 kg/ha (2009) —

Nitrogen fertilizer use per hectare of cropland 315 kg/ha (2023) +321%

Value 315 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +321.0%

Total N fertilizer production 3.69 Mt (2023) +3366%

Value 3.69 Mt (2023)

Change since 1961 +3365.6%

N fertilizer imports 27.3 kt (2023) -68%

Value 27.3 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 -68.1%

N fertilizer exports 1.72 Mt (2023) +78522%

Value 1.72 Mt (2023)

Change since 1963 +78521.6%

N fertilizer use per capita 13.8 kg/ person (2023) +99%

Value 13.8 kg/ person (2023)

Change since 1961 +99.1%

Agricultural use of N fertilizer 1.58 Mt (2023) +726%

Value 1.58 Mt (2023)

Change since 1961 +725.9%

N fertilizers use per area of cropland 385 kg/ha (2023) +415%

Value 385 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +415.0%

Amount of N added to cropland through synthetic fertilizers, per hectare of cropland 306 kg/ha (2023) +310%

Value 306 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +310.0%

Amount of N added to cropland through animal manure 34.6 kt (2023) +273%

Value 34.6 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +272.8%

Amount of N added to cropland through animal manure, per hectare of cropland 8.52 kg/ha (2023) +136%

Value 8.52 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +135.9%

N fertilizer use per value of agricultural production 39.3 g per $ (2023) +31%

Value 39.3 g per $ (2023)

Change since 1961 +31.4%

Agricultural use of nutrient nitrogen 1.25 kt (2020) +16%

Value 1.25 kt (2020)

Change since 2000 +16.0%

Definition (source: OECD): From the online data portal FAOSTAT maintained by the Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) : 'Nutrient nitrogen' is defined as total nitrogen (N) from all fertilizer products. The 'Fertilizers by Nutrient' domain contains information on agricultural use, production, and trade of chemical and mineral fertilizers, in tonnes of nutrient, for the three main plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O). The main data source for production and agricultural use is the FAOSTAT Fertilizers questionnaire, complemented with national publications when available. Agricultural use of fertilizers refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Industrial uses are excluded, to the extent allowed by data availability. Tonnes of nutrient nitrogen are calculated using conversion factors applied to volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers. For more information, please see: https://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/RFN/RFN_EN_README.pdf

Citation: OECD (2024). "Agricultural use of nutrient nitrogen," Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD): Table 23 - Ecological sustainability, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&tm=nitrogen&pg=0&snb=15&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_AFDD_STAT_ANNEX%40DF_TAB23&df[ag]=OECD.DEV.EMEA&df[vs]=1.0&dq=......A&pd=,&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=ov

Agricultural use of ammonia (anhydrous) 0 t (2016) —

Value 0 t (2016)

Change since 2012 —

Export of ammonia (anhydrous) 349 kt (2024) +31156%

Value 349 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +31155.7%

Export value of ammonia (anhydrous) 211 M$ (2024) +155001%

Value 211 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +155001.4%

Import of ammonia (anhydrous) 1.43 t (2024) -100%

Value 1.43 t (2024)

Change since 2009 -100.0%

Import value of ammonia (anhydrous) 750 $ (2024) -100%

Value 750 $ (2024)

Change since 2009 -99.9%

Production of ammonia (anhydrous) 213 kt (2024) -93%

Value 213 kt (2024)

Change since 2013 -93.4%

Agricultural use of ammonium nitrate 3.77 Mt (2018) +194%

Value 3.77 Mt (2018)

Change since 2002 +194.3%

Export of ammonium nitrate 240 kt (2024) +391%

Value 240 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +391.4%

Export value of ammonium nitrate 111 M$ (2024) +1247%

Value 111 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +1246.6%

Import of ammonium nitrate 9.67 kt (2024) +1384%

Value 9.67 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +1384.0%

Import value of ammonium nitrate 4.02 M$ (2024) +3273%

Value 4.02 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +3273.0%

Production of ammonium nitrate 781 kt (2018) -44%

Value 781 kt (2018)

Change since 2002 -43.5%

Agricultural use of ammonium sulphate 1 t (2018) -100%

Value 1 t (2018)

Change since 2003 -100.0%

Export of ammonium sulphate 29.1 kt (2024) +7617%

Value 29.1 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +7617.4%

Export value of ammonium sulphate 7.09 M$ (2024) +32106%

Value 7.09 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +32106.3%

Import of ammonium sulphate (Tonnes) 6.57 kt (2024) -83%

Value 6.57 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 -83.5%

Import value of ammonium sulphate (1000 USD) 1.53 M$ (2024) -52%

Value 1.53 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 -51.7%

Production of ammonium sulphate (Tonnes) 245 kt (2016) +44%

Value 245 kt (2016)

Change since 2010 +44.1%

Export of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 10.4 t (2023) -100%

Value 10.4 t (2023)

Change since 2009 -99.8%

Export value of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 3.5 k$ (2023) -100%

Value 3.5 k$ (2023)

Change since 2009 -99.7%

Import of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 693 t (2020) -79%

Value 693 t (2020)

Change since 2009 -79.4%

Import value of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 132 k$ (2020) -85%

Value 132 k$ (2020)

Change since 2009 -84.7%

Amount of N added to cropland through synthetic fertilizers 1.24 Mt N (2023) +548%

Value 1.24 Mt N (2023)

Change since 1961 +547.9%

Export of fertilizers n.e.c. 3.33 kt (2024) +225%

Value 3.33 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +225.5%

Export value of fertilizers n.e.c. 9.27 M$ (2024) +717%

Value 9.27 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +717.2%

Import of fertilizers n.e.c. 51.8 kt (2024) +16513%

Value 51.8 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +16513.1%

Import value of fertilizers n.e.c. 102 M$ (2024) +19450%

Value 102 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +19449.5%

Agricultural use of NPK fertilizers 400 kt (2016) +212%

Value 400 kt (2016)

Change since 2006 +212.5%

Export of NPK fertilizers 12.4 kt (2024) +7573%

Value 12.4 kt (2024)

Change since 2004 +7573.5%

Export value of NPK fertilizers 12.4 M$ (2024) +7573%

Value 12.4 M$ (2024)

Change since 2004 +7573.5%

Import of NPK fertilizers 12.1 kt (2024) +7%

Value 12.1 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +6.5%

Import value of NPK fertilizers 10.8 M$ (2024) +204%

Value 10.8 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +203.8%

Production of NPK fertilizers 387 kt (2016) +975%

Value 387 kt (2016)

Change since 2002 +975.0%

Export of other nitrogenous fertilizers 184 kt (2024) +346021%

Value 184 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +346020.9%

Export value of other nitrogenous fertilizers 61.4 M$ (2024) +692377%

Value 61.4 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +692377.1%

Import of other nitrogenous fertilizers 79.2 kt (2024) +4469%

Value 79.2 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +4469.4%

Import value of other nitrogenous fertilizers 31.5 M$ (2024) +4615%

Value 31.5 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +4615.0%

Agriculture use of urea 8.76 Mt (2018) +559%

Value 8.76 Mt (2018)

Change since 2002 +559.5%

Agriculture use of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions single year 316 kt (2011) —

Export of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 637 t (2019) -100%

Value 637 t (2019)

Change since 2002 -99.7%

Export value of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 124 k$ (2019) -99%

Value 124 k$ (2019)

Change since 2002 -99.2%

Import value of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 104 k$ (2024) +47%

Value 104 k$ (2024)

Change since 2018 +46.5%

Production of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 485 kt (2016) +53%

Value 485 kt (2016)

Change since 2011 +53.5%

Import of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 358 t (2024) -8%

Value 358 t (2024)

Change since 2018 -8.4%

Export of urea 3.22 Mt (2024) +3897%

Value 3.22 Mt (2024)

Change since 2002 +3896.6%

Export value of urea 1.41 B$ (2024) +15169%

Value 1.41 B$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +15168.9%

Import of urea 163 t (2024) -98%

Value 163 t (2024)

Change since 2006 -97.7%

Import value of urea 66.4 k$ (2024) -97%

Value 66.4 k$ (2024)

Change since 2006 -96.5%

Production of urea 2.14 Mt (2018) -10%

Value 2.14 Mt (2018)

Change since 2002 -10.3%

N lost from croplands through volatilisation 393 kt (2023) +552%

Value 393 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +551.8%

N added onto cropland from atmospheric deposition 31.4 kt (2023) +635%

Value 31.4 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +634.8%

N added onto cropland from atmospheric deposition, per hectare of cropland 7.73 kg/ha (2023) +365%

Value 7.73 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +365.0%

N lost from croplands through leaching 134,562 kg/ha and ton (2023) +540%

Value 134,562 kg/ha and ton (2023)

Change since 1961 +539.5%

N lost from croplands through leaching, per hectare of cropland 33.2 kg/ha (2023) +305%

Value 33.2 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +304.7%

N lost from croplands through volatilisation, per hectare of cropland (kg/ha) 96.9 kg/ha (2023) +312%

Value 96.9 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +312.5%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop harvesting 619 kt (2023) +258%

Value 619 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +258.5%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop residue 185 kt (2023) +220%

Value 185 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +219.9%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop harvesting, per hectare of cropland 153 kg/ha (2023) +127%

Value 153 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +126.9%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop residue, per hectare of cropland 45.6 kg/ha (2023) +102%

Value 45.6 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +102.4%

Nitrogen use efficiency 37.3 % (2014) -50%

Value 37.3 % (2014)

Change since 1961 -49.7%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Emissions from agriculture 9.61 Mt CO₂e (2024) +156%

Value 9.61 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +155.9%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture 12,100 Gt CO₂e (2023) +44%

Value 12,100 Gt CO₂e (2023)

Change since 1990 +43.9%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture per capita 106 t CO₂e/person (2023) -27%

Value 106 t CO₂e/person (2023)

Change since 1990 -26.6%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 0.0169 t (2023) -36%

Value 0.0169 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -36.2%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 0.0185 t (2023) +9150%

Value 0.0185 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +9150.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0.898 t (2023) +283%

Value 0.898 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +283.5%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes 0.188 t (2023) +1249%

Value 0.188 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1248.9%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 0.874 t (2023) +323%

Value 0.874 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +322.8%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rye 0.0171 t (2023) +470%

Value 0.0171 t (2023)

Change since 1989 +470.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 0.111 t (2023) +4%

Value 0.111 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +3.9%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 0.0119 t (2023) +2875%

Value 0.0119 t (2023)

Change since 1972 +2875.0%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 1.87 t (2023) +523%

Value 1.87 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +523.4%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for maize 0.0665 t (2023) +41%

Value 0.0665 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +41.2%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for sugar cane 0.0063 t (2023) +200%

Value 0.0063 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +200.0%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for rice 0.0247 t (2023) +184%

Value 0.0247 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +183.9%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for wheat 0.0378 t (2023) +132%

Value 0.0378 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +131.9%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 0.0038 t (2023) -37%

Value 0.0038 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -36.7%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 0.0042 t (2023) —

Value 0.0042 t (2023)

Change since 1961 —

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0.202 t (2023) +283%

Value 0.202 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +283.3%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes 0.0422 t (2023) +1261%

Value 0.0422 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1261.3%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 0.197 t (2023) +323%

Value 0.197 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +323.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rye 0.0039 t (2023) +457%

Value 0.0039 t (2023)

Change since 1989 +457.1%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 0.0249 t (2023) +4%

Value 0.0249 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +3.7%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 0.0027 t (2023) +2600%

Value 0.0027 t (2023)

Change since 1972 +2600.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 0.421 t (2023) +523%

Value 0.421 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +523.3%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 20.7 t (2023) -36%

Value 20.7 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -36.3%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 22.7 t (2023) +11250%

Value 22.7 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +11250.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 1.1 kt (2023) +284%

Value 1.1 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +283.6%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes (kt) 230 t (2023) +1243%

Value 230 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +1243.3%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 1.07 kt (2023) +323%

Value 1.07 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +322.9%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rye 21 t (2023) +468%

Value 21 t (2023)

Change since 1989 +467.6%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 136 t (2023) +4%

Value 136 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +4.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 14.6 t (2023) +2820%

Value 14.6 t (2023)

Change since 1972 +2820.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 2.29 kt (2023) +523%

Value 2.29 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +523.4%

Amount of N added to cropland through planting seeds 13.6 kt (2023) +77%

Value 13.6 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +77.4%

N content from crop residues, for barley 1.08 kt (2023) -36%

Value 1.08 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 -36.3%

N content from crop residues, for dry beans 1.18 kt (2023) +12147%

Value 1.18 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +12146.6%

N content from crop residues, for maize 57.1 kt (2023) +284%

Value 57.1 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +283.6%

N content from crop residues, for potatoes 11.9 kt (2023) +1245%

Value 11.9 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +1245.1%

N content from crop residues, for rice 55.6 kt (2023) +323%

Value 55.6 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +322.8%

N content from crop residues, for rye 1.09 kt (2023) +469%

Value 1.09 kt (2023)

Change since 1989 +468.9%

N content from crop residues, for sorghum 7.05 kt (2023) +4%

Value 7.05 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +4.0%

N content from crop residues, for soya beans 758 t (2023) +2828%

Value 758 t (2023)

Change since 1972 +2827.9%

N content from crop residues, for wheat 119 kt (2023) +523%

Value 119 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +523.4%

Amount of N added to cropland through planting seeds, per hectare of cropland 3.34 kg/ha (2023) +12%

Value 3.34 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +12.2%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF 19.4 Mt CO₂e (2024) +208%

Value 19.4 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +208.5%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 96.8 % change (2024) +2083%

Value 96.8 % change (2024)

Change since 1991 +2083.3%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF 28.4 Gt CO₂e (2022) +56%

Value 28.4 Gt CO₂e (2022)

Change since 1990 +55.5%

N₂O emissions from all sectors 22,805 Gt CO₂e (2024) +7971%

Value 22,805 Gt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1850 +7971.4%

Share of global nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions 0.777 % (2024) +295%

Value 0.777 % (2024)

Change since 1850 +295.2%

Definition (source: Our World in Data): A dataset describing the global warming response to national emissions CO2, CH4 and N2O from fossil and land use sources during 1851-2024. National CO2 emissions data are collated from the Global Carbon Project (Andrew and Peters, 2025; Friedlingstein et al., 2025). National CH4 and N2O emissions data are collated from PRIMAP-hist (HISTTP) (Gütschow et al., 2024). We construct a time series of cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions for each country, gas, and emissions source (fossil or land use). Emissions of CH4 and N2O emissions are related to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions using the Global Warming Potential (GWP*) approach, with best-estimates of the coefficients taken from the IPCC AR6 (Forster et al., 2021). Warming in response to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions is estimated using the transient climate response to cumulative carbon emissions (TCRE) approach, with best-estimate value of TCRE taken from the IPCC AR6 (Forster et al., 2021, Canadell et al., 2021). 'Warming' is specifically the change in global mean surface temperature (GMST). The data files provide emissions, cumulative emissions and the GMST response by country, gas (CO2, CH4, N2O or 3-GHG total) and source (fossil emissions, land use emissions or the total).

Citation: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. “Share of global nitrous oxide emissions” [dataset]. Jones et al., “National contributions to climate change 2025.1” [original data]. Retrieved September 21, 2026 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260910-011030/grapher/share-nitrous-oxide-emissions.html (archived on September 10, 2026).

N₂O from all sectors per capita single year 1.28 Mt CO2e/ person (2009) —

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Emissions from buildings (Energy) 339 kt CO₂e (2024) +1014%

Value 339 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +1014.5%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from fugitive emissions (Energy) 79.8 kt CO₂e (2024) +86%

Value 79.8 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +85.6%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from industrial combustion (Energy) 118 kt CO₂e (2024) +361%

Value 118 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +360.7%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from industrial processes 6.37 Mt CO₂e (2024) +223%

Value 6.37 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +223.2%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from power industry (Energy) 72.7 kt CO₂e (2024) +2696%

Value 72.7 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +2696.2%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from transport (Energy) 880 kt CO₂e (2024) +3917%

Value 880 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +3917.4%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from waste 1.9 Mt CO₂e (2024) +343%

Value 1.9 Mt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +343.1%

Population (total) 118 M (2025) +340%

Value 118 M (2025)

Change since 1960 +340.1%

GDP (current US$) 365 B$ (2025) +8584%

Value 365 B$ (2025)

Change since 1960 +8583.6%

GDP per capita (current US$) 3.09 k$ (2025) +1873%

Value 3.09 k$ (2025)

Change since 1960 +1873.2%

Cropland area (% of land area) 0.959 % of land area (2023) +1284%

Value 0.959 % of land area (2023)

Change since 1961 +1284.1%

Number of Public Policies (All Years) single year 9 policies (2018) —

Number of Public Policies Enacted (by Year) 0 policies (2018) —

Value 0 policies (2018)

Change since 1905 —

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 16.6 % of GDP (2025) -40%

Value 16.6 % of GDP (2025)

Change since 1960 -40.1%

Cropland area (hectares) 4,058,000 ha (2023) +58%

Value 4,058,000 ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +58.0%

Socio-economic Information

N₂O Emissions by Sector

Indicators

Nitrogen-Related Policies & Regulations