Antigua and Barbuda

Indicators

Excess nitrogen per hectare of cropland single year -2.56 kg per hectare (2009) —

Excess nitrogen from croplands single year -9.24 t (2009) —

Share of global excess nitrogen from croplands single year 0 % (2009) —

Amount of N added to cropland through biological fixation 0 t (2023) -100%

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -100.0%

Amount of N added to cropland through biological fixation, per hectare of cropland 0 kg/ha (2023) -100%

Value 0 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 -100.0%

N fertilizer consumption per capita 0 kg/person (2023) -100%

Value 0 kg/person (2023)

Change since 2002 -100.0%

Total nitrogen fertilizer production 0 t (2020) —

Value 0 t (2020)

Change since 2002 —

Definition (source: OECD): From the online data portal FAOSTAT maintained by the Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) : 'Nutrient nitrogen' is defined as total nitrogen (N) from all fertilizer products. The 'Fertilizers by Nutrient' domain contains information on agricultural use, production, and trade of chemical and mineral fertilizers, in tonnes of nutrient, for the three main plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O). The main data source for production and agricultural use is the FAOSTAT Fertilizers questionnaire, complemented with national publications when available. Agricultural use of fertilizers refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Industrial uses are excluded, to the extent allowed by data availability. Tonnes of nutrient nitrogen are calculated using conversion factors applied to volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers. For more information, please see: http://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/RFN/RFN_EN_README.pdf

Citation: OECD (2024). "Nutrient nitrogen production," Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD): Table 23 - Ecological sustainability, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&tm=nitrogen&pg=0&snb=15&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_AFDD_STAT_ANNEX%40DF_TAB23&df[ag]=OECD.DEV.EMEA&df[vs]=1.0&dq=......A&pd=,&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=ov

Total nitrogen fertilizer production 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2002 —

Nitrogen fertilizer consumption per hectare of arable land 0 kg/ha (2023) -100%

Value 0 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 2002 -100.0%

Total nitrogen inputs to crops single year 0 t (2009) —

Nitrogen inputs per hectare of cropland single year 0 kg/ha (2009) —

Nitrogen fertilizer use per hectare of cropland 0 kg/ha (2023) -100%

Value 0 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 2002 -100.0%

Total N fertilizer production 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2002 —

N fertilizer imports 12 t (2023) —

Value 12 t (2023)

Change since 1990 —

N fertilizer exports 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1990 —

N fertilizer use per capita 0 kg/ person (2023) -100%

Value 0 kg/ person (2023)

Change since 2002 -100.0%

Agricultural use of N fertilizer 0 t (2023) -100%

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2002 -100.0%

N fertilizers use per area of cropland 0 kg/ha (2023) -100%

Value 0 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 2002 -100.0%

Amount of N added to cropland through synthetic fertilizers, per hectare of cropland 0 kg/ha (2023) -100%

Value 0 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 -100.0%

Amount of N added to cropland through animal manure 204 t (2023) +61%

Value 204 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +61.2%

Amount of N added to cropland through animal manure, per hectare of cropland 40.7 kg/ha (2023) +158%

Value 40.7 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +157.9%

N fertilizer use per value of agricultural production 0 g per $ (2023) -100%

Value 0 g per $ (2023)

Change since 2002 -100.0%

Agricultural use of nutrient nitrogen 0.00163 t (2020) -84%

Value 0.00163 t (2020)

Change since 2002 -83.7%

Definition (source: OECD): From the online data portal FAOSTAT maintained by the Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) : 'Nutrient nitrogen' is defined as total nitrogen (N) from all fertilizer products. The 'Fertilizers by Nutrient' domain contains information on agricultural use, production, and trade of chemical and mineral fertilizers, in tonnes of nutrient, for the three main plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O). The main data source for production and agricultural use is the FAOSTAT Fertilizers questionnaire, complemented with national publications when available. Agricultural use of fertilizers refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Industrial uses are excluded, to the extent allowed by data availability. Tonnes of nutrient nitrogen are calculated using conversion factors applied to volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers. For more information, please see: https://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/RFN/RFN_EN_README.pdf

Citation: OECD (2024). "Agricultural use of nutrient nitrogen," Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD): Table 23 - Ecological sustainability, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&tm=nitrogen&pg=0&snb=15&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_AFDD_STAT_ANNEX%40DF_TAB23&df[ag]=OECD.DEV.EMEA&df[vs]=1.0&dq=......A&pd=,&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=ov

Export of ammonia (anhydrous) 1.54 t (2016) -69%

Value 1.54 t (2016)

Change since 2003 -69.2%

Export value of ammonia (anhydrous) 1.19 k$ (2016) -89%

Value 1.19 k$ (2016)

Change since 2003 -88.5%

Import of ammonia (anhydrous) 3.72 t (2024) +218%

Value 3.72 t (2024)

Change since 2005 +217.9%

Import value of ammonia (anhydrous) 5.71 k$ (2024) +217%

Value 5.71 k$ (2024)

Change since 2005 +217.2%

Export of ammonium nitrate single year 0.68 t (2004) —

Export value of ammonium nitrate single year 5.65 k$ (2004) —

Import of ammonium nitrate 44 t (2021) +115%

Value 44 t (2021)

Change since 2002 +114.9%

Import value of ammonium nitrate 19.5 k$ (2021) +2434%

Value 19.5 k$ (2021)

Change since 2002 +2433.8%

Agricultural use of ammonium sulphate 4 t (2007) -33%

Value 4 t (2007)

Change since 2005 -33.3%

Import of ammonium sulphate (Tonnes) 11.1 t (2024) +1486%

Value 11.1 t (2024)

Change since 2005 +1485.7%

Import value of ammonium sulphate (1000 USD) 2.79 k$ (2024) +213%

Value 2.79 k$ (2024)

Change since 2005 +213.5%

Import of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 0.05 t (2018) —

Value 0.05 t (2018)

Change since 2012 —

Import value of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 450 $ (2018) +1400%

Value 450 $ (2018)

Change since 2012 +1400.0%

Amount of N added to cropland through synthetic fertilizers 0 t N (2023) -100%

Value 0 t N (2023)

Change since 1961 -100.0%

Export of fertilizers n.e.c. 0.22 t (2023) +2100%

Value 0.22 t (2023)

Change since 2002 +2100.0%

Export value of fertilizers n.e.c. 1.59 k$ (2023) +3875%

Value 1.59 k$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +3875.0%

Import of fertilizers n.e.c. 125 t (2024) +522%

Value 125 t (2024)

Change since 2002 +521.9%

Import value of fertilizers n.e.c. 207 k$ (2024) +1312%

Value 207 k$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +1311.8%

Agricultural use of NPK fertilizers 13 t (2011) +86%

Value 13 t (2011)

Change since 2005 +85.7%

Export of NPK fertilizers 0.06 t (2014) -100%

Value 0.06 t (2014)

Change since 2003 -100.0%

Export value of NPK fertilizers 60 $ (2014) -100%

Value 60 $ (2014)

Change since 2003 -100.0%

Import of NPK fertilizers 14.5 t (2024) +546%

Value 14.5 t (2024)

Change since 2003 +545.8%

Import value of NPK fertilizers 56.9 k$ (2024) +6149%

Value 56.9 k$ (2024)

Change since 2003 +6149.5%

Export of other nitrogenous fertilizers 0 t (2024) -100%

Value 0 t (2024)

Change since 2002 -100.0%

Export value of other nitrogenous fertilizers 320 $ (2024) +357%

Value 320 $ (2024)

Change since 2002 +357.1%

Import of other nitrogenous fertilizers 23.6 t (2024) +69%

Value 23.6 t (2024)

Change since 2002 +68.8%

Import value of other nitrogenous fertilizers 36.1 k$ (2024) +641%

Value 36.1 k$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +640.6%

Agriculture use of urea 0 t (2007) -100%

Value 0 t (2007)

Change since 2005 -100.0%

Import value of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 17 k$ (2022) +9906%

Value 17 k$ (2022)

Change since 2017 +9905.9%

Import of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 11.3 t (2022) +113300%

Value 11.3 t (2022)

Change since 2017 +113300.0%

Import of urea 12.2 t (2024) +122400%

Value 12.2 t (2024)

Change since 2002 +122400.0%

Import value of urea 4.97 k$ (2024) +1741%

Value 4.97 k$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +1740.7%

N lost from croplands through volatilisation 61.1 t (2023) +61%

Value 61.1 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +61.2%

N added onto cropland from atmospheric deposition 33.3 t (2023) -20%

Value 33.3 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -19.7%

N added onto cropland from atmospheric deposition, per hectare of cropland 6.66 kg/ha (2023) +28%

Value 6.66 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +28.5%

N lost from croplands through leaching 40.7 kg/ha and ton (2023) +61%

Value 40.7 kg/ha and ton (2023)

Change since 1961 +61.2%

N lost from croplands through leaching, per hectare of cropland 8.14 kg/ha (2023) +158%

Value 8.14 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +157.9%

N lost from croplands through volatilisation, per hectare of cropland (kg/ha) 12.2 kg/ha (2023) +158%

Value 12.2 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +157.9%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop harvesting 36.8 t (2023) -95%

Value 36.8 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -94.9%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop residue 5.31 t (2023) -89%

Value 5.31 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -89.3%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop harvesting, per hectare of cropland 7.36 kg/ha (2023) -92%

Value 7.36 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 -91.8%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop residue, per hectare of cropland 1.06 kg/ha (2023) -83%

Value 1.06 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 -82.9%

Nitrogen use efficiency 14.1 % (2014) -67%

Value 14.1 % (2014)

Change since 1961 -66.6%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Emissions from agriculture 5.4 kt CO₂e (2024) +13%

Value 5.4 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +12.5%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture 10 Gt CO₂e (2023) +0%

Value 10 Gt CO₂e (2023)

Change since 1990 +0.0%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture per capita 107 t CO₂e/person (2023) -32%

Value 107 t CO₂e/person (2023)

Change since 1990 -32.4%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1966 —

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for maize 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1966 —

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for sugar cane 0 t (1992) -100%

Value 0 t (1992)

Change since 1961 -100.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1966 —

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1966 —

Amount of N added to cropland through planting seeds 0.0343 t (2023) -71%

Value 0.0343 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -70.7%

N content from crop residues, for maize 0.431 t (2023) +57%

Value 0.431 t (2023)

Change since 1966 +57.1%

Amount of N added to cropland through planting seeds, per hectare of cropland 0.0069 kg/ha (2023) -53%

Value 0.0069 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 -52.7%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF 12.5 kt CO₂e (2024) +92%

Value 12.5 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +92.3%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 7.76 % change (2024) +200%

Value 7.76 % change (2024)

Change since 1991 +200.0%

N₂O emissions from all sectors 12.6 Gt CO₂e (2024) +1244%

Value 12.6 Gt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1850 +1243.7%

Share of global nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions 0.000429 % (2024) -34%

Value 0.000429 % (2024)

Change since 1850 -34.2%

Definition (source: Our World in Data): A dataset describing the global warming response to national emissions CO2, CH4 and N2O from fossil and land use sources during 1851-2024. National CO2 emissions data are collated from the Global Carbon Project (Andrew and Peters, 2025; Friedlingstein et al., 2025). National CH4 and N2O emissions data are collated from PRIMAP-hist (HISTTP) (Gütschow et al., 2024). We construct a time series of cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions for each country, gas, and emissions source (fossil or land use). Emissions of CH4 and N2O emissions are related to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions using the Global Warming Potential (GWP*) approach, with best-estimates of the coefficients taken from the IPCC AR6 (Forster et al., 2021). Warming in response to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions is estimated using the transient climate response to cumulative carbon emissions (TCRE) approach, with best-estimate value of TCRE taken from the IPCC AR6 (Forster et al., 2021, Canadell et al., 2021). 'Warming' is specifically the change in global mean surface temperature (GMST). The data files provide emissions, cumulative emissions and the GMST response by country, gas (CO2, CH4, N2O or 3-GHG total) and source (fossil emissions, land use emissions or the total).

Citation: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. “Share of global nitrous oxide emissions” [dataset]. Jones et al., “National contributions to climate change 2025.1” [original data]. Retrieved September 21, 2026 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260910-011030/grapher/share-nitrous-oxide-emissions.html (archived on September 10, 2026).

N₂O from all sectors per capita single year 0 Mt CO2e/ person (2009) —

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Emissions from buildings (Energy) 200 t CO₂e (2024) +100%

Value 200 t CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +100.0%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from industrial combustion (Energy) 100 t CO₂e (2024) —

Value 100 t CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 —

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from industrial processes 3.7 kt CO₂e (2024) +311%

Value 3.7 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +311.1%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from power industry (Energy) 300 t CO₂e (2024) +200%

Value 300 t CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +200.0%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from transport (Energy) 1.2 kt CO₂e (2024) +1100%

Value 1.2 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +1100.0%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from waste 1.7 kt CO₂e (2024) +183%

Value 1.7 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +183.3%

Population (total) 94.2 k (2025) +69%

Value 94.2 k (2025)

Change since 1960 +69.4%

GDP (current US$) 2.34 B$ (2025) +2917%

Value 2.34 B$ (2025)

Change since 1977 +2916.7%

GDP per capita (current US$) 24.8 k$ (2025) +1945%

Value 24.8 k$ (2025)

Change since 1977 +1945.0%

Cropland area (% of land area) 2.27 % of land area (2023) +0%

Value 2.27 % of land area (2023)

Change since 1971 +0.0%

Number of Public Policies (All Years) single year 3 policies (2018) —

Number of Public Policies Enacted (by Year) 0 policies (2018) —

Value 0 policies (2018)

Change since 1905 —

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 1.49 % of GDP (2025) -70%

Value 1.49 % of GDP (2025)

Change since 1977 -70.1%

Cropland area (hectares) 5,000 ha (2023) -38%

Value 5,000 ha (2023)

Change since 1961 -37.5%

Socio-economic Information

N₂O Emissions by Sector

Indicators

Nitrogen-Related Policies & Regulations