Albania

Indicators

Excess nitrogen per hectare of cropland single year 57.6 kg per hectare (2009) —

Excess nitrogen from croplands single year 24.8 kt (2009) —

Share of global excess nitrogen from croplands single year 0.033 % (2009) —

Amount of N added to cropland through biological fixation 1.25 kt (2023) +48%

Value 1.25 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +48.1%

Amount of N added to cropland through biological fixation, per hectare of cropland 1.84 kg/ha (2023) +5%

Value 1.84 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +4.5%

Which countries overapplied nitrogen without gains in crop yields? single year 0 % (2020) —

N fertilizer consumption per capita 0.76 kg/person (2023) +90%

Value 0.76 kg/person (2023)

Change since 1961 +90.0%

Total nitrogen fertilizer production 0 t (2020) —

Value 0 t (2020)

Change since 2002 —

Definition (source: OECD): From the online data portal FAOSTAT maintained by the Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) : 'Nutrient nitrogen' is defined as total nitrogen (N) from all fertilizer products. The 'Fertilizers by Nutrient' domain contains information on agricultural use, production, and trade of chemical and mineral fertilizers, in tonnes of nutrient, for the three main plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O). The main data source for production and agricultural use is the FAOSTAT Fertilizers questionnaire, complemented with national publications when available. Agricultural use of fertilizers refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Industrial uses are excluded, to the extent allowed by data availability. Tonnes of nutrient nitrogen are calculated using conversion factors applied to volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers. For more information, please see: http://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/RFN/RFN_EN_README.pdf

Citation: OECD (2024). "Nutrient nitrogen production," Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD): Table 23 - Ecological sustainability, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&tm=nitrogen&pg=0&snb=15&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_AFDD_STAT_ANNEX%40DF_TAB23&df[ag]=OECD.DEV.EMEA&df[vs]=1.0&dq=......A&pd=,&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=ov

Total nitrogen fertilizer production 0 t (2023) —

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 2002 —

Nitrogen fertilizer consumption per hectare of arable land 66.1 kg/ha (2023) +353%

Value 66.1 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +353.0%

Total nitrogen inputs to crops single year 35.7 kt (2009) —

Nitrogen inputs per hectare of cropland single year 83 kg/ha (2009) —

Nitrogen fertilizer use per hectare of cropland 37 kg/ha (2023) +457%

Value 37 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +456.8%

Total N fertilizer production 0 t (2023) -100%

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1967 -100.0%

N fertilizer imports 27 kt (2023) +747%

Value 27 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +747.5%

N fertilizer exports 1.31 kt (2023) -67%

Value 1.31 kt (2023)

Change since 1969 -67.2%

N fertilizer use per capita 8.94 kg/ person (2023) +376%

Value 8.94 kg/ person (2023)

Change since 1961 +375.5%

Agricultural use of N fertilizer 25.1 kt (2023) +688%

Value 25.1 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +688.3%

N fertilizers use per area of cropland 37 kg/ha (2023) +457%

Value 37 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +456.8%

Amount of N added to cropland through synthetic fertilizers, per hectare of cropland 42.7 kg/ha (2023) +540%

Value 42.7 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +540.2%

Amount of N added to cropland through animal manure 21.2 kt (2023) +5%

Value 21.2 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +5.4%

Amount of N added to cropland through animal manure, per hectare of cropland 31.2 kg/ha (2023) -26%

Value 31.2 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 -25.6%

N fertilizer use per value of agricultural production 12.1 g per $ (2023) +79%

Value 12.1 g per $ (2023)

Change since 1961 +78.8%

Agricultural use of nutrient nitrogen 32.6 t (2020) +169%

Value 32.6 t (2020)

Change since 2000 +169.2%

Definition (source: OECD): From the online data portal FAOSTAT maintained by the Statistics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) : 'Nutrient nitrogen' is defined as total nitrogen (N) from all fertilizer products. The 'Fertilizers by Nutrient' domain contains information on agricultural use, production, and trade of chemical and mineral fertilizers, in tonnes of nutrient, for the three main plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O). The main data source for production and agricultural use is the FAOSTAT Fertilizers questionnaire, complemented with national publications when available. Agricultural use of fertilizers refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Industrial uses are excluded, to the extent allowed by data availability. Tonnes of nutrient nitrogen are calculated using conversion factors applied to volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers. For more information, please see: https://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/RFN/RFN_EN_README.pdf

Citation: OECD (2024). "Agricultural use of nutrient nitrogen," Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD): Table 23 - Ecological sustainability, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&tm=nitrogen&pg=0&snb=15&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_AFDD_STAT_ANNEX%40DF_TAB23&df[ag]=OECD.DEV.EMEA&df[vs]=1.0&dq=......A&pd=,&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=ov

Import of ammonia (anhydrous) 2.43 t (2022) -92%

Value 2.43 t (2022)

Change since 2002 -91.8%

Import value of ammonia (anhydrous) 4.57 k$ (2022) +30%

Value 4.57 k$ (2022)

Change since 2002 +29.8%

Production of ammonia (anhydrous) 0 t (2017) —

Value 0 t (2017)

Change since 2013 —

Agricultural use of ammonium nitrate 14.3 kt (2022) -69%

Value 14.3 kt (2022)

Change since 2002 -69.2%

Export of ammonium nitrate 179 t (2023) +7072%

Value 179 t (2023)

Change since 2002 +7072.0%

Export value of ammonium nitrate 96.2 k$ (2023) +38384%

Value 96.2 k$ (2023)

Change since 2002 +38384.0%

Import of ammonium nitrate 3.6 kt (2024) -87%

Value 3.6 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 -87.2%

Import value of ammonium nitrate 1.96 M$ (2024) -2%

Value 1.96 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 -1.8%

Production of ammonium nitrate 0 t (2017) —

Value 0 t (2017)

Change since 2011 —

Agricultural use of ammonium sulphate 1.13 kt (2022) +6194%

Value 1.13 kt (2022)

Change since 2005 +6194.4%

Import of ammonium sulphate (Tonnes) 181 t (2024) +802%

Value 181 t (2024)

Change since 2002 +802.3%

Import value of ammonium sulphate (1000 USD) 73.8 k$ (2024) +2489%

Value 73.8 k$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +2489.1%

Production of ammonium sulphate (Tonnes) 0 t (2017) —

Value 0 t (2017)

Change since 2011 —

Agricultural use of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 470 t (2019) +23400%

Value 470 t (2019)

Change since 2005 +23400.0%

Import of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 237 t (2024) +3290%

Value 237 t (2024)

Change since 2004 +3289.6%

Import value of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 109 k$ (2024) +5881%

Value 109 k$ (2024)

Change since 2004 +5881.3%

Production of calcium ammonium nitrate and other mixtures with calcium carbonate 0 t (2017) —

Value 0 t (2017)

Change since 2011 —

Amount of N added to cropland through synthetic fertilizers 29 kt N (2023) +807%

Value 29 kt N (2023)

Change since 1961 +806.9%

Export of fertilizers n.e.c. 6.65 t (2022) -82%

Value 6.65 t (2022)

Change since 2010 -81.5%

Export value of fertilizers n.e.c. 600 $ (2013) -95%

Value 600 $ (2013)

Change since 2010 -95.0%

Import of fertilizers n.e.c. 1.93 kt (2024) +89%

Value 1.93 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +89.4%

Import value of fertilizers n.e.c. 2.82 M$ (2024) +1209%

Value 2.82 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +1209.1%

Production of fertilizers n.e.c. 0 t (2017) —

Value 0 t (2017)

Change since 2013 —

Agricultural use of NPK fertilizers 10.4 kt (2022) +1283%

Value 10.4 kt (2022)

Change since 2004 +1283.0%

Export of NPK fertilizers 80.6 t (2024) +1511%

Value 80.6 t (2024)

Change since 2005 +1511.4%

Export value of NPK fertilizers 80.6 k$ (2024) +1511%

Value 80.6 k$ (2024)

Change since 2005 +1511.4%

Import of NPK fertilizers 28.3 kt (2024) +35856%

Value 28.3 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +35855.8%

Import value of NPK fertilizers 17.1 M$ (2024) +107655%

Value 17.1 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +107655.1%

Production of NPK fertilizers 0 t (2017) —

Value 0 t (2017)

Change since 2007 —

Export of other nitrogenous fertilizers 50 t (2004) -98%

Value 50 t (2004)

Change since 2002 -98.3%

Export value of other nitrogenous fertilizers 7.68 k$ (2020) -94%

Value 7.68 k$ (2020)

Change since 2002 -93.7%

Import of other nitrogenous fertilizers 5.01 kt (2024) +4889%

Value 5.01 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 +4888.6%

Import value of other nitrogenous fertilizers 2.59 M$ (2024) +8551%

Value 2.59 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +8551.5%

Production of other nitrogenous fertilizers 0 t (2017) —

Value 0 t (2017)

Change since 2013 —

Agriculture use of urea 18.8 kt (2022) -45%

Value 18.8 kt (2022)

Change since 2002 -44.6%

Import value of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 1.47 k$ (2021) +23%

Value 1.47 k$ (2021)

Change since 2006 +22.5%

Production of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 0 t (2017) —

Value 0 t (2017)

Change since 2011 —

Import of urea and ammonium nitrate solutions 48 t (2011) +900%

Value 48 t (2011)

Change since 2006 +900.0%

Export of urea 2.29 kt (2023) +607%

Value 2.29 kt (2023)

Change since 2005 +607.3%

Export value of urea 1.35 M$ (2023) +2061%

Value 1.35 M$ (2023)

Change since 2005 +2061.2%

Import of urea 19 kt (2024) -20%

Value 19 kt (2024)

Change since 2002 -20.1%

Import value of urea 7.82 M$ (2024) +206%

Value 7.82 M$ (2024)

Change since 2002 +206.3%

Production of urea 0 t (2017) —

Value 0 t (2017)

Change since 2011 —

N lost from croplands through volatilisation 13.9 kt (2023) +99%

Value 13.9 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +98.9%

N added onto cropland from atmospheric deposition 4.74 kt (2023) +37%

Value 4.74 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +36.9%

N added onto cropland from atmospheric deposition, per hectare of cropland 6.99 kg/ha (2023) -3%

Value 6.99 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 -3.3%

N lost from croplands through leaching 6,745 kg/ha and ton (2023) +56%

Value 6,745 kg/ha and ton (2023)

Change since 1961 +55.6%

N lost from croplands through leaching, per hectare of cropland 9.94 kg/ha (2023) +10%

Value 9.94 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +9.8%

N lost from croplands through volatilisation, per hectare of cropland (kg/ha) 20.5 kg/ha (2023) +40%

Value 20.5 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +40.4%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop harvesting 18.5 kt (2023) +138%

Value 18.5 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +138.0%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop residue 8.37 kt (2023) +297%

Value 8.37 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +296.6%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop harvesting, per hectare of cropland 27.3 kg/ha (2023) +68%

Value 27.3 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +68.0%

Amount of N removed from cropland through crop residue, per hectare of cropland 12.3 kg/ha (2023) +180%

Value 12.3 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +180.0%

Nitrogen use efficiency 32.8 % (2014) -26%

Value 32.8 % (2014)

Change since 1961 -26.0%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Emissions from agriculture 554 kt CO₂e (2024) -8%

Value 554 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 -7.8%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture 630 Gt CO₂e (2023) -48%

Value 630 Gt CO₂e (2023)

Change since 1990 -47.9%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture per capita 224 t CO₂e/person (2023) -39%

Value 224 t CO₂e/person (2023)

Change since 1990 -39.3%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 0.0041 t (2023) +86%

Value 0.0041 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +86.4%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 0.0033 t (2023) +43%

Value 0.0033 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +43.5%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0.0516 t (2023) +79%

Value 0.0516 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +79.2%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for oats 0.0062 t (2023) +63%

Value 0.0062 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +63.2%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes 0.0077 t (2023) +305%

Value 0.0077 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +305.3%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 0.0001 t (1993) -93%

Value 0.0001 t (1993)

Change since 1961 -93.3%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rye 0.0005 t (2023) -76%

Value 0.0005 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -76.2%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 0.0045 t (1992) +15%

Value 0.0045 t (1992)

Change since 1961 +15.4%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 0.0001 t (2023) -95%

Value 0.0001 t (2023)

Change since 1980 -94.7%

Direct N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 0.0465 t (2023) +81%

Value 0.0465 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +80.9%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for maize 0.0039 t (2023) -65%

Value 0.0039 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -65.5%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for rice 0 t (1995) -100%

Value 0 t (1995)

Change since 1961 -100.0%

N₂O emissions from burning crop residues, for wheat 0.0016 t (2023) -54%

Value 0.0016 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -54.3%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 0.0009 t (2023) +80%

Value 0.0009 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +80.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 0.0007 t (2023) +40%

Value 0.0007 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +40.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 0.0116 t (2023) +78%

Value 0.0116 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +78.5%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for oats 0.0014 t (2023) +56%

Value 0.0014 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +55.6%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes 0.0017 t (2023) +325%

Value 0.0017 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +325.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 0 t (1993) -100%

Value 0 t (1993)

Change since 1961 -100.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rye 0.0001 t (2023) -80%

Value 0.0001 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -80.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 0.001 t (1992) +11%

Value 0.001 t (1992)

Change since 1961 +11.1%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 0 t (2023) -100%

Value 0 t (2023)

Change since 1980 -100.0%

Indirect N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 0.0105 t (2023) +81%

Value 0.0105 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +81.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for barley 5 t (2023) +85%

Value 5 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +85.2%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for dry beans 4 t (2023) +43%

Value 4 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +42.9%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for maize 63.2 t (2023) +79%

Value 63.2 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +79.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for oats 7.6 t (2023) +65%

Value 7.6 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +65.2%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for potatoes (kt) 9.4 t (2023) +309%

Value 9.4 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +308.7%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rice 0.1 t (1993) -94%

Value 0.1 t (1993)

Change since 1961 -94.4%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for rye 0.7 t (2023) -72%

Value 0.7 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -72.0%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for sorghum 5.5 t (1992) +15%

Value 5.5 t (1992)

Change since 1961 +14.6%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for soya beans 0.1 t (2023) -96%

Value 0.1 t (2023)

Change since 1980 -95.8%

N₂O emissions from crop residues, for wheat 57 t (2023) +81%

Value 57 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +81.0%

Amount of N added to cropland through planting seeds 548 t (2023) -64%

Value 548 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -64.4%

N content from crop residues, for barley 259 t (2023) +82%

Value 259 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +81.7%

N content from crop residues, for dry beans 210 t (2023) +45%

Value 210 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +45.1%

N content from crop residues, for maize 3.28 kt (2023) +79%

Value 3.28 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +79.2%

N content from crop residues, for potatoes 490 t (2023) +311%

Value 490 t (2023)

Change since 1961 +310.7%

N content from crop residues, for rice 7.2 t (1993) -92%

Value 7.2 t (1993)

Change since 1961 -92.2%

N content from crop residues, for rye 34.6 t (2023) -74%

Value 34.6 t (2023)

Change since 1961 -73.6%

N content from crop residues, for sorghum 287 t (1992) +16%

Value 287 t (1992)

Change since 1961 +15.9%

N content from crop residues, for soya beans 6.64 t (2023) -95%

Value 6.64 t (2023)

Change since 1980 -94.6%

N content from crop residues, for wheat 2.96 kt (2023) +81%

Value 2.96 kt (2023)

Change since 1961 +81.1%

Amount of N added to cropland through planting seeds, per hectare of cropland 0.807 kg/ha (2023) -75%

Value 0.807 kg/ha (2023)

Change since 1961 -74.8%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF 727 kt CO₂e (2024) +1%

Value 727 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +0.9%

Total nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) -38.8 % change (2024) -59%

Value -38.8 % change (2024)

Change since 1991 -59.5%

Total man-made nitrogen oxides (NOₓ) emissions 9.48 t (2023) -21%

Value 9.48 t (2023)

Change since 1990 -21.1%

Total man-made ammonia (NH₃) emissions 18.6 t (2023) -37%

Value 18.6 t (2023)

Change since 1990 -36.9%

N₂O emissions from all sectors 710 Gt CO₂e (2024) +1513%

Value 710 Gt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1850 +1512.9%

Share of global nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions 0.0242 % (2024) -21%

Value 0.0242 % (2024)

Change since 1850 -21.0%

Definition (source: Our World in Data): A dataset describing the global warming response to national emissions CO2, CH4 and N2O from fossil and land use sources during 1851-2024. National CO2 emissions data are collated from the Global Carbon Project (Andrew and Peters, 2025; Friedlingstein et al., 2025). National CH4 and N2O emissions data are collated from PRIMAP-hist (HISTTP) (Gütschow et al., 2024). We construct a time series of cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions for each country, gas, and emissions source (fossil or land use). Emissions of CH4 and N2O emissions are related to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions using the Global Warming Potential (GWP*) approach, with best-estimates of the coefficients taken from the IPCC AR6 (Forster et al., 2021). Warming in response to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions is estimated using the transient climate response to cumulative carbon emissions (TCRE) approach, with best-estimate value of TCRE taken from the IPCC AR6 (Forster et al., 2021, Canadell et al., 2021). 'Warming' is specifically the change in global mean surface temperature (GMST). The data files provide emissions, cumulative emissions and the GMST response by country, gas (CO2, CH4, N2O or 3-GHG total) and source (fossil emissions, land use emissions or the total).

Citation: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. “Share of global nitrous oxide emissions” [dataset]. Jones et al., “National contributions to climate change 2025.1” [original data]. Retrieved September 21, 2026 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260910-011030/grapher/share-nitrous-oxide-emissions.html (archived on September 10, 2026).

Ammonium concentration in freshwater 0.119 mg/L (2021) +459%

Value 0.119 mg/L (2021)

Change since 2003 +458.7%

N₂O from all sectors per capita single year 0.033 Mt CO2e/ person (2009) —

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Emissions from buildings (Energy) 19 kt CO₂e (2024) -1%

Value 19 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 -0.5%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from fugitive emissions (Energy) 200 t CO₂e (2024) -87%

Value 200 t CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 -86.7%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from industrial combustion (Energy) 3.2 kt CO₂e (2024) -22%

Value 3.2 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 -22.0%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from industrial processes 38.8 kt CO₂e (2024) +6%

Value 38.8 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +6.0%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from power industry (Energy) 0 t CO₂e (2024) -100%

Value 0 t CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 -100.0%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from transport (Energy) 9.9 kt CO₂e (2024) +141%

Value 9.9 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +141.5%

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from waste 102 kt CO₂e (2024) +92%

Value 102 kt CO₂e (2024)

Change since 1970 +92.2%

Population (total) 2.35 M (2025) +46%

Value 2.35 M (2025)

Change since 1960 +46.0%

GDP (current US$) 30.5 B$ (2025) +1835%

Value 30.5 B$ (2025)

Change since 1980 +1835.2%

GDP per capita (current US$) 13 k$ (2025) +2101%

Value 13 k$ (2025)

Change since 1980 +2100.8%

Cropland area (% of land area) 3.2 % of land area (2023) +87%

Value 3.2 % of land area (2023)

Change since 1961 +86.8%

Number of Public Policies (All Years) single year 20 policies (2018) —

Number of Public Policies Enacted (by Year) 0 policies (2018) —

Value 0 policies (2018)

Change since 1905 —

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 14.8 % of GDP (2025) -55%

Value 14.8 % of GDP (2025)

Change since 1995 -54.9%

Cropland area (hectares) 678,500 ha (2023) +42%

Value 678,500 ha (2023)

Change since 1961 +41.6%

Socio-economic Information

N₂O Emissions by Sector

Indicators

Nitrogen-Related Policies & Regulations